About this trial
People with type 1 diabetes sometimes develop heart failure which can cause symptoms like breathlessness, tiredness or ankle swelling, reduced quality of life and lead to being admitted to hospital or suffering potential fatal consequences. This trial is investigating if a tablet called sotagliflozin, can improve quality of life in people with type 1 diabetes and heart failure. In addition, this trial will also assess the safety and tolerability of sotagliflozin in this population.
In previous trials that included people with type 2 diabetes and heart failure sotagliflozin was shown to improve patients' symptoms of heart failure, quality of life and reduce the chance of people with heart failure being admitted to hospital or dying. However, people with type 1 diabetes and heart failure were not included in these trials meaning that it is not known if these benefits also apply to this population.
This trial aims to recruit 320 people with type 1 diabetes and heart failure symptoms in multiple sites in the United Kingdom (UK). This trial will compare the health and quality of life of participants who take sotagliflozin tablets with participants who take placebo tablets, which is a dummy tablet that looks the same as sotagliflozin. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups (i.e. one taking sotagliflozin and the other the placebo) and both the medical team and participants will not know in which group each participant is until the end of the study. Participants will be in the trial for approximately 6 months and will be given sotagliflozin or placebo tablets to take 1 per day for 4 months. The trial is expected to run for a total of 26 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years to <85 years.
Type 1 diabetes.
Insulin dose ≥0.5 units/kg body weight at screening or BMI ≥25kg/m2 at screening
Using continuous glucose monitor at screening or willing to use one for the duration of the trial.
Disqualifiers
Cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass graft or valve replacement), type 1 myocardial infarction, implantation of cardiac device (including biventricular pacemaker) or cardiac mechanical support implantation within 1 month of screening, or between screening and randomisation, or planned during the trial.
End-stage heart failure requiring left ventricular assist devices, intra-aortic balloon pump, or any type of mechanical support at the time of randomisation.
Documented primary severe valvular heart disease, amyloidosis or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as principal cause of heart failure as judged by the local investigator.
Respiratory disease thought to be the primary cause of dyspnoea as assessed by the local investigator.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sotagliflozin
DrugSodium-glucose Co-transporter inhibitor
Placebo
DrugMatched placebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) clinical summary score
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on quality of life (QoL). KCCQ clinical summary score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better health status).
Secondary outcomes
Change in KCCQ clinical summary score
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on QoL. KCCQ clinical summary score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better health status).
Change in KCCQ overall summary score
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on QoL. KCCQ overall summary score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better health status).
Proportion of participants with a ≥5, ≥10 and ≥15 point increase in KCCQ clinical and overall summary scores
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on QoL. KCCQ clinical summary score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better health status). KCCQ overall summary score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting better health status).
Change in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) and Change (DTSQc)
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on QoL. Treatment satisfaction status score (no unit, ranges from 0 to 36, with higher scores reflecting greater treatment satisfaction). Treatment satisfaction change score (no unit, designed to overcome ceiling effects and to detect changes in treatment satisfaction on a scale from -18 to 18 with negative scores reflecting decreased treatment satisfaction, 0 reflecting no change and positive scores reflecting increased treatment satisfaction).
Other outcomes
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on HF symptoms, signs and clinical outcomes
Change in daily loop diuretic dose
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on HF symptoms, signs and clinical outcomes
Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on HF symptoms, signs and clinical outcomes
Number of hospitalizations and deaths (first and total number) due to heart failure
To investigate the effect of sotagliflozin 200mg once daily in addition to standard of care on HF symptoms, signs and clinical outcomes
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Dundee
Lead sponsor
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals
Collaborator
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
Collaborator