About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether quantitative sensory testing (QST) can be used to classify participants into pain sub-groups and predict who will respond best to certain pain treatments in participants with painful peripheral neuropathy.
The analgesic effect is evaluated by measuring pain intensity and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).
This study is a 3-period cross-over trial. This means researchers will compare 3 different drugs (pregabalin, duloxetine, and placebo) over a period of 19 weeks.
Participants will:
* Undergo a quantitative sensory testing (QST) exam. * Provide a blood sample. * Complete questionnaires on the computer. * Take the study drug as instructed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Between 18 and 80 years old (inclusive).
Have a diagnosis of peripheral neuropathic pain in both feet from generalized distal sensory polyneuropathy based on the following criteria
A history of a relevant lesion of the peripheral nervous system, disease, toxic exposure, or no known cause (i.e., idiopathic).
Pain distribution in a neuroanatomically plausible distribution consistent with a symmetrical generalized polyneuropathy (i.e., with a "glove and stocking" distal to proximal gradient).
Disqualifiers
Exclusion criteria 10, 13, 14, 20 pertain only to trial protocols that include duloxetine.
Exclusion criterion 11, 19 pertain only to trial protocols that include pregabalin.
Taking any opioid medication with a daily mean morphine equivalent (MME) of > 30.
Have a different diagnosis of pain in the feet including but not limited to musculoskeletal pain (e.g., foot arthritis, plantar fasciitis) or lumbar sacral radiculopathy that they rate to be worse than their neuropathic pain in their feet, or that in the opinion of the investigator, precludes the participant from rating their neuropathy pain in their feet.
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Pregabalin
Drug300mg/day pregabalin capsule
Duloxetine
Drug60mg/day duloxetine capsule
Placebo
Other interventionPlacebo capsule
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain Intensity
Pain intensity will be measured using the following question: "Please rate your worst pain over the past day on a scale from 0 to 10 (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). The primary outcome will be the mean of 7 daily worst pain ratings. It will be assessed during the baseline week of each period (i.e., week before randomization and the last week of each washout period) and during the 4th week of treatment in each period.
Secondary outcomes
PGIC
PGIC will be rated using the following question: "Since the beginning of this treatment period, my overall pain is.. \[very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse\]"
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Rochester
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborator