About this trial
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a malignant cardiac arrhythmia subjecting our patients to a high risk of sudden death, increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Unfortunately, failure of treatment is common and VT recurrences remain an important concern. In these patients, stereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy appears to be an effective and safe treatment. The mechanism of action however remains unknown and should be elucidated.
The objective of this phase 2, single arm, monocenter, pre-post intervention study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of stereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy and obtain insights in the mechanism of action by evaluating electro-anatomical alterations of stereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy in patients with therapy refractory ventricular tachycardia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Implanted ICD
World Health Organization (WHO) / Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status grade 0-3 in the past 3 months (from fully active to capable of limited self-care, see below for full explanation)
At least 3 episodes of treated VT within the last 3 months
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy
History of radiation treatment in the thorax or upper abdominal region
Interstitial pulmonary disease
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radiotherapy
RadiationSingle radiation treatment of 25 Gy with external beam radiation therapy to the pro-arrhythmic region as determined by the cardiologist-electrophysiologist and radiation-oncologist combined
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Reduction in the number of treated VT episodes
The main efficacy measure is a reduction in the number of treated VT episodes by ≥50% at the end of follow-up of 1 year (including a blanking period of 3 months). Net follow-up is 9 months compared to 9 months before treatment.
Rate of treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs)
The main safety measure is defined by a ≤20% rate of treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs), determined as the number of treatment related serious adverse events per number of treatment related adverse events.
Secondary outcomes
Reduction in the number of treated and non-treated VT episodes
Reduction in the number of treated and non-treated VT episodes by ≥70% at the end of follow-up compared to the year before treatment.
Reduction in anti-arrhythmic drugs
A reduction of the daily dose by ≥50% (amiodarone or mexiletine) at the end of follow-up compared to baseline.
Quality of Life improvement
Quality of life improvement of ≥25% in the categories health change and social functioning as measured by the SF-36 questionnaire at the end of follow-up compared to baseline.
Cardiac safety
\>25% relative decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction measured by echocardiography at end of follow-up as compared to baseline
Sponsors and contacts
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Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Lead sponsor
Dutch Heart Foundation
Collaborator