About this trial
A phase 2 study assessing the efficacy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and Cemiplimab in patients with metastatic/locally advanced - unresectable leiomyosarcoma (LMS) who have progressed standard-of-care therapy. Patients will be enrolled in cohorts according to a Bayesian Optimal Phase II design (BOP2).
Study treatment will consist of ATRA at a starting dose of 150 mg/m2/day for 3 days orally prior to each cycle of Cemiplimab 350 mg IV q3 weeks for three cycles and then Cemiplimab monotherapy until the progress of disease or unacceptable toxicities develops.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Confirmed metastatic or locally advanced - unresectable Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)
Measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. (At least one target lesion)
Patients must have received standard of care chemotherapy. No limits to prior lines of therapy.
Disqualifiers
Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are stable on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study
Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study.
Rash must cover ≤ 10% of body surface area
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
all-trans retinoic acid
DrugGiven orally
Cemiplimab
DrugGiven intravenously (IV)
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CT
Magnetic resonance imaging
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MRI
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood and urine sample collection
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Overall response rate (ORR) will be calculated based on modified RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Secondary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from initiation of therapy to the time of RECIST progression or death and will be calculated based on modified RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate PFS with 95% CI.
Disease control rate (DCR)
Percentage of patients whose disease shrinks or remains stable. DCR will be calculated based on modified RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) will be defined as time from initiation of therapy to death, or censored at last follow-up date if the Patient is alive and will be calculated based on modified RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate OS with 95% CI.
Dose limiting toxicity
The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns.
Other outcomes
Effect of ATRA on myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)
MDSCs in peripheral blood from study patients will be summarized using mean +/- SEM, range, and median. Changes in these measurements from baseline to after treatment, or baseline to progression will be assessed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Sponsors and contacts
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Gabriel Tinoco
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sponsor institution