Study of Standardized Withaferin-A for the Treatment of Steroid Refractory Acute Graft Versus Host Disease.

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12-65
SponsorTata Memorial Centre

About this trial

Study Design Prospective, single center, single arm, Phase II study.

Research aims and objectives Aim:

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of standardized Withaferin A in steroid refractory acute GvHD in patients post allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the objective Response Rate (ORR) at Day 28 from the start of SWA defined as the proportion of patients achieving Complete Response (CR), Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Partial Response (PR).

Methodology

Treatment plan and Interventions Administration of study treatment Name of the intervention: Standardized WA (standardized root extract of Withania somnifera. This will be provided free of cost to the trial patients.

Formulation: The standardized root extract of W. somnifera contains 5% of WA w/w. SWA is available as a 500 mg capsule (AshwaMAX) that contains 25 mg of WA.

Route of administration: Per-oral (P/O) Dose schedule: The dose of SWA is 1500mg/day. It will be administered as 3 capsules of 500 mg once a day.

Duration of treatment:

* Every patient will receive treatment for at least 12 weeks followed by a taper as per physician's discretion. WA can be tapered after 12 weeks if the patient has achieved CR or VGPR and has discontinued corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks. * Dose adjustments/modifications: If the patient experiences any grade ≥3 toxicities related to SWA, further administration of SWA will be withheld immediately. Once the severity of the adverse event reduces to grade ≤1, the study agent will be rechallenged with 25% dose reduction. The same strategy will be adopted for successive grade ≥3 toxicities. If the drug is not tolerated at 25% of original dose (100 mg), no further rechallenge will be attempted. * Corticosteroid tapering will be done as per the treating physician's discretion and clinical condition of the patient.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients age ≥ 12 years with a hematological malignancy who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplant with matched related donor (MRD), Haploidentical (Haplo) donor or matched unrelated donor (MUD)

Evidence of myeloid engraftment (eg, absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 109 /L for 3 consecutive days)

ECOG performance score of 0 or 1

Patients with progressive GvHD (ie, increase in stage in any organ system or any new organ involvement) after 3 days of primary treatment with methylprednisolone ≥2 mg/kg/d (or equivalent)

Disqualifiers

Known hypersensitivity or contraindications against Withaferin-A.

Presence of an active uncontrolled infection defined as hemodynamic instability attributable to sepsis or new symptoms, worsening physical signs, or radiographic findings attributable to infection.

Any medical or psychiatric illness which precludes the participant from giving informed consent.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Standardized Withaferin A (SWA)

    Drug

    Withaferin-A (standardized root extract of Withania somnifera ) Route of administration: Per-oral (P/O) Dose schedule: The dose of SWA is 1500mg/day. It will be administered as 3 capsules of 500 mg once a day. Duration of treatment Every patient will receive treatment for at least 12 weeks followed by a taper as per physician's discretion. WA can be tapered after 12 weeks if the patient has achieved CR or VGPR and has discontinued corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks.

Treatment groups

34 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Standardized Withaferin A (SWA)Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE (ORR)

OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE (ORR)

Time frame
Day 28 after initiation of standardized Withaferin A (SWA)

Secondary outcomes

1

Overall response rate

Overall response rate at Day 14 and Day 56

Time frame
Day 14 and Day 56 after initiation of standardized Withaferin A
2

Non-relapse mortality (NRM)

The non-relapse mortality (NRM) at 1 year post transplant.

Time frame
Up to 1 year post-transplant
3

Overall survival (OS)

The overall survival (OS) at 1 year post transplant

Time frame
Up to 1 year post-transplant
4

Incidence of chronic graft versus host disease

The incidence of chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) at 1 year post transplant.

Time frame
Up to 1 year post-transplant

Other outcomes

1

Number of participants with a ≥30% reduction in corticosteroid dose from baseline

Number of participants achieving a reduction of ≥30% in corticosteroid dose from baseline after initiation of standardized Withaferin A (SWA).

Time frame
Day 28 after initiation of standardized Withaferin A(SWA).
2

Change in JAK2 and STAT3 biomarker levels from baseline

Change in JAK2 and STAT3 biomarker levels from baseline (before initiation of standardized Withaferin A \[SWA\])

Time frame
Baseline (before initiation of SWA), Day +7 and Day +28 after initiation of SWA.
3

Change in JAK2-STAT3 receptor kinetics from baseline

Change in JAK2-STAT3 receptor kinetics from baseline (before initiation of standardized Withaferin A \[SWA\])

Time frame
Baseline (before initiation of SWA), Day +7 and Day +28 after initiation of SWA.
4

Change in immune cell subset frequencies from baseline

Change in the frequency of predefined immune cell subsets

Time frame
Baseline, Day +7 , Day +14 ,Day +28 , and Day +100 post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)

Sponsors and contacts

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