About this trial
Study Design Prospective, single center, single arm, Phase II study.
Research aims and objectives Aim:
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of standardized Withaferin A in steroid refractory acute GvHD in patients post allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the objective Response Rate (ORR) at Day 28 from the start of SWA defined as the proportion of patients achieving Complete Response (CR), Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Partial Response (PR).
Methodology
Treatment plan and Interventions Administration of study treatment Name of the intervention: Standardized WA (standardized root extract of Withania somnifera. This will be provided free of cost to the trial patients.
Formulation: The standardized root extract of W. somnifera contains 5% of WA w/w. SWA is available as a 500 mg capsule (AshwaMAX) that contains 25 mg of WA.
Route of administration: Per-oral (P/O) Dose schedule: The dose of SWA is 1500mg/day. It will be administered as 3 capsules of 500 mg once a day.
Duration of treatment:
* Every patient will receive treatment for at least 12 weeks followed by a taper as per physician's discretion. WA can be tapered after 12 weeks if the patient has achieved CR or VGPR and has discontinued corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks. * Dose adjustments/modifications: If the patient experiences any grade ≥3 toxicities related to SWA, further administration of SWA will be withheld immediately. Once the severity of the adverse event reduces to grade ≤1, the study agent will be rechallenged with 25% dose reduction. The same strategy will be adopted for successive grade ≥3 toxicities. If the drug is not tolerated at 25% of original dose (100 mg), no further rechallenge will be attempted. * Corticosteroid tapering will be done as per the treating physician's discretion and clinical condition of the patient.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients age ≥ 12 years with a hematological malignancy who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplant with matched related donor (MRD), Haploidentical (Haplo) donor or matched unrelated donor (MUD)
Evidence of myeloid engraftment (eg, absolute neutrophil count ≥0.5 × 109 /L for 3 consecutive days)
ECOG performance score of 0 or 1
Patients with progressive GvHD (ie, increase in stage in any organ system or any new organ involvement) after 3 days of primary treatment with methylprednisolone ≥2 mg/kg/d (or equivalent)
Disqualifiers
Known hypersensitivity or contraindications against Withaferin-A.
Presence of an active uncontrolled infection defined as hemodynamic instability attributable to sepsis or new symptoms, worsening physical signs, or radiographic findings attributable to infection.
Any medical or psychiatric illness which precludes the participant from giving informed consent.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Standardized Withaferin A (SWA)
DrugWithaferin-A (standardized root extract of Withania somnifera ) Route of administration: Per-oral (P/O) Dose schedule: The dose of SWA is 1500mg/day. It will be administered as 3 capsules of 500 mg once a day. Duration of treatment Every patient will receive treatment for at least 12 weeks followed by a taper as per physician's discretion. WA can be tapered after 12 weeks if the patient has achieved CR or VGPR and has discontinued corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE (ORR)
OBJECTIVE RESPONSE RATE (ORR)
Secondary outcomes
Overall response rate
Overall response rate at Day 14 and Day 56
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
The non-relapse mortality (NRM) at 1 year post transplant.
Overall survival (OS)
The overall survival (OS) at 1 year post transplant
Incidence of chronic graft versus host disease
The incidence of chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) at 1 year post transplant.
Other outcomes
Number of participants with a ≥30% reduction in corticosteroid dose from baseline
Number of participants achieving a reduction of ≥30% in corticosteroid dose from baseline after initiation of standardized Withaferin A (SWA).
Change in JAK2 and STAT3 biomarker levels from baseline
Change in JAK2 and STAT3 biomarker levels from baseline (before initiation of standardized Withaferin A \[SWA\])
Change in JAK2-STAT3 receptor kinetics from baseline
Change in JAK2-STAT3 receptor kinetics from baseline (before initiation of standardized Withaferin A \[SWA\])
Change in immune cell subset frequencies from baseline
Change in the frequency of predefined immune cell subsets
Sponsors and contacts
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