Study to Evaluate the Effects of AV-001 on HD-induced Brain Injury.

ConditionHemodialysis
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute

About this trial

Cognitive decline is increasingly recognized among patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD). This can include trouble remembering, slower thinking or mentally feeling foggy.

This research is being done to determine if a new medication (AV-001) can protect the brain from injury caused by hemodialysis by strengthening blood vessels in the brain and reducing inflammation.

If successful, this research could lead to better protection for the brains of people undergoing regular dialysis, potentially reducing the risk of cognitive decline and stroke.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Ability to provide informed consent

Male and non-pregnant female patients (>18 years old)

HD for ≥ 3 months

Thrice weekly HD schedule

Disqualifiers

HD <90 days

Contraindication to MRI

Established severe cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (MoCA) <18 or formal diagnosis of dementia)

Previous clinical stroke

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • AV-001 or Placebo Injection

    Drug

    AV-001 or Placebo administered via IV bolus injection.

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Group 1 PlaceboExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Group 2: AV-001 low dose (12.5μg/kg)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Group 3: AV-001 High Dose (25μg/kg)Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Evaluate the effect of AV-001 (high dose, low dose) on structural brain injury associated with HD, using MRI as compared to placebo controls.

We will assess brain structure using MRI, allowing accurate detailed study of brain WM structural integrity.

Time frame
Before and after dialysis on study visit day 3.

Secondary outcomes

1

Evaluate circulating biomarkers of vascular injury (S-100β )

Blood Samples (S-100β) will be collected Pre-HD, Peak-HD and Post HD for analysis.

Time frame
Study Visit Day 1 to Study Visit Day 3. (over a 1-week period)
2

Evaluate circulatory biomarkers of vascular injury (transthyretin)

Blood samples (transthyretin) will be collected Pre-HD, Peak HD and Post HD for analysis.

Time frame
Study Visit Day 1 to Study Visit Day 3 (over a 1-week period)
3

Evaluate circulatory biomarkers of vascular injury (TNF-a)

Blood Samples (TNF-a) will be collected Pre-HD, Peak-HD and Post HD for analysis

Time frame
Study Visit Day 1 to Study Visit Day 3. (over a 1-week period)
4

Evaluate circulatory biomarkers of vascular injury (IL-6)

Blood samples (IL-6) will be collected Pre-HD, Peak-HD and Post HD for analysis

Time frame
Study Visit Day 1 to Study Visit Day 3. (over a 1-week period)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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