About this trial
This phase II trial tests the effect of tarlatamab in treating patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) that has spread from where it first started to other parts of the body (extensive-stage). SCLC is an aggressive cancer that has a low 5-year survival rate. Tarlatamab is a bispecific antibody that can bind to two different antigens at the same time. Tarlatamab binds to DLL3, a protein found on the surface of some types of tumor cells, including small-cell lung cancer, and to CD3, which is present on immune system T-cells (a type of white blood cell), and may interfere with tumor cell ability to grow and spread. This may increase the time to progression (growing, spreading, or worsening) and help patients with extensive-stage SCLC live longer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information
NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately
Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 2
Disqualifiers
Patients currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment could potentially interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are not eligible for this trial
Symptomatic brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal disease
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease per the investigator. Examples include unstable arrhythmia, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and/or symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class II) within 3 months of the first dose of tarlatamab
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Biopsy Procedure
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo biopsies
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo computed tomography
Echocardiography Test
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo ECHO
Electronic Health Record Review
Other interventionAncillary studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MRI
Multigated Acquisition Scan
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo MUGA
Questionnaire Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Tarlatamab
DrugGiven IV
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
6-month progression-free survival (PFS)
Will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 or death as a result of any cause. Will be calculated as the proportion of patients who are progression-free and alive divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the 6-month PFS true rate will be calculated.
Rapid progressive disease (PD) on tarlatamab rate probability (Interim analysis for futility monitoring)
Will be measured by RECIST v 1.1. Will be measured by the proportion of patients who have clinical and rapid clinical and radiological progression and move on to receive subsequent standard of care platinum-based chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% CIs for the tarlatamab failure true rate will be calculated.
Secondary outcomes
Rate of all adverse events (AEs)
Will be summarized using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v 5.0. Frequency and severity and tolerability of the regimen will be collected and summarized using descriptive statistics. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. The incidence of all and severe (grade 3+) AEs or toxicities will be described. Time to onset and duration will be described. The number of patients who required dose delays and/or treatment discontinuation will be assessed. Will capture the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse reactions or even those who refuse further treatment for lesser toxicities that inhibit their willingness to continue participation on the trial.
Rate of all cytokine release syndrome
Will be measured using American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT). Frequency and severity and tolerability of the regimen will be collected and summarized using descriptive statistics. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. The incidence of all and severe (grade 3+) AEs or toxicities will be described. Time to onset and duration will be described. The number of patients who required dose delays and/or treatment discontinuation will be assessed. Will capture the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse reactions or even those who refuse further treatment for lesser toxicities that inhibit their willingness to continue participation on the trial.
Rate of all immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome
Will be measured using ASTCT. Frequency and severity and tolerability of the regimen will be collected and summarized using descriptive statistics. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. The incidence of all and severe (grade 3+) AEs or toxicities will be described. Time to onset and duration will be described. The number of patients who required dose delays and/or treatment discontinuation will be assessed. Will capture the proportion of patients who go off treatment due to adverse reactions or even those who refuse further treatment for lesser toxicities that inhibit their willingness to continue participation on the trial.
Overall objective response rate (ORR)
Will be calculated by the proportion of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using RECIST v 1.1 divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% CIs for the true PR + CR response rate will be calculated.
Sponsors and contacts
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Asrar Alahmadi
Lead sponsor
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sponsor institution
Amgen
Collaborator