TCR Alpha Beta T-cell Depleted Haploidentical HCT in the Treatment of Primary Immunodeficiency and Inherited Metabolic Disorders in Children

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 21
SponsorJohns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

About this trial

This research is being done to learn if a new type of haploidentical transplantation using TCR alpha beta and CD19 depleted stem cell graft from the donor is safe and effective to treat the patient's underlying condition. This study will use stem cells obtained via peripheral blood or bone marrow from parent or other half-matched family member donor. These will be processed through a special device called CliniMACS, which is considered investigational.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histiocytic disorders including hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (familial HLH (types 1-5), secondary HLH (refractory to therapy or with recurrent episodes of hyper inflammation) and multisystem refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Metabolic disorders that could improve or stabilize after stem cell transplantation such as mucopolysaccharidoses, neurodegenerative disorders, osteopetrosis, etc.

Patient has a suitable genotypic identical match of 5/10. The donor and recipient must be identical, as determined by high resolution typing, at least one allele of each of the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1.

Cardiac: asymptomatic or if symptomatic then LVEF at rest must be ≥ 40% or SF ≥ 26%

Disqualifiers

Participants who have an HLA-matched sibling who is able and willing to donate bone marrow. Patients with a HLA-matched unrelated donors are not excluded.

Pregnant or breastfeeding females.

Patient has HIV or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial or viral infections.

Patient has received prior solid organ transplant.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

    Biological/Vaccine

    TCR alpha beta T-cell and CD19 B-cell depleted haploidentical transplantation

Treatment groups

17 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: TCR alpha beta T cell depletionExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of successful donor engraftment

The incidence of engraftment at day 100 will be described based on donor chimerism in the whole blood and or fractions sorted for T-cell and myeloid subsets. The donor chimerism will be scored as autologous reconstitution (\< 5% donor), mixed chimerism (5-49%=low mixed, 50-95%=high mixed), \> 95%=full donor chimerism.

Time frame
Day 100 after transplantation

Secondary outcomes

1

Overall survival and Event-free survival

Overall survival is defined as the time of enrollment to death from any cause or last follow up. Event-free survival is defined as the time of enrollment to death, primary or secondary graft failure, graft failure necessitating a second HCT procedure, DLI or stem cell boost given for treatment of falling chimerism, or disease recurrence

Time frame
Up to 2 years post transplant
2

Kinetics of neutrophil engraftment

Neutrophil engraftment defined as absolute neutrophil count ≥500/μL for 3 consecutive measurements on different days

Time frame
Up to 42 days post transplant
3

Kinetics of platelet engraftment

Platelet engraftment defined as sustained platelet count \>20,000/μL and \>50,000//μL with no platelet transfusions in the preceding seven days.

Time frame
Up to 42 days post transplant
4

Transplant-related mortality

Rate of transplant-related mortality

Time frame
Up to 100 days post transplant

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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