About this trial
Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of perioperative oral terbinafine in reducing the incidence of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI).Secondary Objectives:To assess the effects of terbinafine on the severity of post-cardiac surgery AKI, length of hospital stay, and 30-day major adverse kidney events (MAKE30);To evaluate its impacts on biomarkers of renal injury and inflammation.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Aged ≥18 and ≤75 years, without restriction on gender.
Patients with a definite clinical diagnosis scheduled for elective cardiac and macrovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) support, including but not limited to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), cardiac valve replacement/repair, structural heart disease surgery, aortic arch plasty, or combined procedures of the above surgeries.
Classified as high risk by AKI risk scoring system, with a total score ≥4 points.
The subject or their legal representative shall fully understand the purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits of this study, and voluntarily sign the written informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
Patients with severe chronic renal insufficiency (eGFR < 50 mL/min/1.73 m² or serum creatinine > 300 μmol/L), or those receiving any form of renal replacement therapy (e.g., hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis).
Pre-existing acute kidney injury.
Presence of chronic or active liver diseases, including decompensated liver cirrhosis, active viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, etc.; or preoperative laboratory tests showing ALT/AST ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
Severe hematological diseases (preoperative white blood cell count < 3.0 × 10⁹/L, platelet count < 80 × 10⁹/L).
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Terbinafine