Tesamorelin as an Adjunct to Exercise for Improving Physical Function in HIV

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age50-80
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital

About this trial

People with HIV experience earlier impairments in physical function compared to people in the general population. They also exhibit an earlier presentation and more rapid development of frailty, a multisystemic syndrome of aging characterized by reduced activity, fatigue, slowness, weakness, and weight loss. While exercise can improve physical function in people with HIV, it is less effective in doing so than in the general population and is difficult to sustain in the long-term.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether the medication tesamorelin will improve physical function and muscle health in adults with HIV when combined with exercise. Tesamorelin is a growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue that is FDA-approved to treat abdominal fat accumulation in people with HIV. While tesamorelin has also been shown to increase muscle mass and improve measures of muscle health, its effects on physical performance and muscle strength have not yet been evaluated.

During a 24-week intervention phase, half of participants will be randomly assigned to receive tesamorelin and half of participants will be randomly assigned to receive placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug). All participants also will engage in a home-based exercise intervention supervised by an exercise coach. During a subsequent 24-week extension phase, individuals will be monitored off study drug and supervised exercise, and be encouraged to continue to exercise independently.

The investigators will investigate effects of tesamorelin on physical function, muscle mass and quality, quality of life, and exercise adherence and self-efficacy. They also will evaluate whether effects of tesamorelin are maintained following treatment cessation. This study may identify an important strategy to improve how individuals aging with HIV function and feel with potential applications to other patient populations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Men and women, 50-80 years old

Documented HIV infection on suppressive antiretroviral therapy for at least 1 year with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL and CD4+ T cell count >200/µL 3

Sedentary lifestyle, defined as self-reported physical activity that breaks a sweat <3 days/week with no regular resistance exercise in the past 3 months

≥1 Fried frailty criterion (weakness, slow gait speed, exhaustion, decreased physical activity, or unintentional weight loss as defined by specific thresholds)

Disqualifiers

Use of tesamorelin or other growth hormone (GH)-based therapy within 6 months

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) z-score >2.0

HbA1c >8%

Active or suspected malignancy (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer) within 24 months

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Tesamorelin

    Drug

    Tesamorelin WR 1.28 mg given subcutaneously daily

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Identical placebo injection given subcutaneously daily

  • Exercise

    Behavioral

    Home-based semi-supervised exercise program

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Tesamorelin Plus ExerciseActive comparator 2 interventions
Group B: Placebo Plus ExercisePlacebo comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Repeated Chair Stand Time

Time to complete 10 repeated chair stands

Time frame
Baseline to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Standard and Modified Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

Objective assessment of physical function that includes measures of balance, gait, and strength

Time frame
Baseline to Week 24
2

Change in 1-Repetition Maximum Leg Press

Maximal weight that can be lifted by lower extremities once using correct form through full range of motion

Time frame
Baseline to Week 24
3

Change in 400-Meter Walk Time

Time to walk 400 meters at the fastest pace possible

Time frame
Baseline to Week 24
4

Change in Appendicular Lean Tissue Mass

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) lean tissue mass in all four extremities

Time frame
Baseline to Week 24

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Collaborator