About this trial
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of adding the immunotherapy Avelumab as a fourth component, alongside tumor removal, chemotherapy, and radiation, to increase the chance of preserving the bladder in the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Provision of signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) before any trial related procedures.
Male or female participant with ≥ 18 years of age at time of consenting.
Participant is able and willing to comply with the requirements of trial protocol.
Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) and radiologically confirmed newly diagnosed MIBC (T2-T4 N0 M0) or recurrent previously NMIBC.
Disqualifiers
Participant with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer or Metastatic disease (M1) and/or lymph node positive.
Participant who underwent radical cystectomy or is planned for radical cystectomy.
Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, micropapillary carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or mixed histology.
Participant had received treatment for urothelial carcinoma, with any of the following anti-cancer therapies prior the first dose of trial treatment: systemic chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Maximum TURBT
Procedure/SurgeryTotal removal of the bladder tumor through TURBT
Chemotherapy + Immunotherapy Induction
DrugChemotherapy: DDMVAC (6 cycles) or Gemcitabine-Cisplatin (4 cycles) Immunotherapy: Avelumab (6 cycles)
Radiotherapy
RadiationHypofractionated radiotherapy: 20 fractions, 55 Grays
Immunotherapy Maintenance
DrugMaintenance Avelumab every 2 weeks for 12 months
Watchful waiting with supportive care
Other intervention1 year watch and wait
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Efficacy of Avelumab in 2 non-comparative arms
2 years proportion of MIBC bladder preserved participants in each tetra-modality arm.
Secondary outcomes
Response rate post-induction
Response rate of participants in each arm following induction chemo/immunotherapy
Quality of life
Effect of each tetra-modality arm on the quality of life of participants using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Bladder (FACT-Bl) questionnaire; FACT-Bl total score range: 0-156 (higher scores mean worse quality of life)
Safety
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events \[Safety and Tolerability\]
Sponsors and contacts
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American University of Beirut Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: