About this trial
The study will investigate if treatment with Roxadustat improves kidney oxygenation in diabetic patients with nephropathy receiving treatment for renal anemia, compared to patients receiving treatment with darbepoetin alpha.
Participants will be randomized to either treatment, and receive equal care for renal anemia. Kidney oxygenation will be examined before treatment start and after 24 weeks using BOLD-MRI (blood oxygen level-defendant MRI), a non-invasive method available for measurement of tissue oxygenation levels that is comparable with direct invasive measurement of partial oxygen pressure. Blood and urin samples will be collected in connection to these visits. The primary endpoint is the change in medullary and cortical R2\* (inversely proportional to the tissue oxygenation content) after 24 weeks. Secondary endpoints will be albuminuria and urinary levels of ROS (evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy with CPH spin probes).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diabetes mellitus with anemia caused by DKD, and indication for treatment with erythropoetin/erythropoietin-stimulating drugs.
Age 18-75
HbA1c >55
Diabetes duration 10+ years.
Disqualifiers
Anemia not related to CKD.
Dialysis dependent CKD
Currently treated for renal anemia using erythropoietin-stimulating drugs
Infections during the last 30 days.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Roxadustat
DrugThe group will receive Roxadustat (Evrenzo) three times weekly at an initial dose of 70mg (for body weight \<100.0 kg) or 100 mg (for body weight weight ≥100.0 kg). The dosage for both arms will be adjusted to keep Hb at the recommended levels between 11-12g/dl. The aim is to investigate the effects of systemic administration of Evrenzo (Roxadustat \[RD\]) or Aranesp (darbepoetin alpha \[DA\]) on the levels of renal oxygenation in patients with diabetic nephropathy and associated anemia.
Darbepoietin Alfa
DrugThe control group will receive darbepoietin alpha (Aranesp) s.c. 0.45mg/kg once a week. The dosage for both arms will be adjusted to keep Hb at the recommended levels between 11-12g/dl. The aim is to investigate the effects of systemic administration of Evrenzo (Roxadustat \[RD\]) or Aranesp (darbepoetin alpha \[DA\]) on the levels of renal oxygenation in patients with diabetic nephropathy and associated anemia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in kidney oxygenation levels
Kidney oxygenation will be evaluated using BOLD-MRI prior to start of therapy, and once again after 24 weeks of treatment with either RD or DA. Primary endpoint is the change in medullary and cortical R2\* (inversely proportional to the tissue oxygenation content) after 24 weeks.
Secondary outcomes
Change in albuminuria
Secondary endpoint will be albuminuria after 24 weeks of either treatment
Change in urinary reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Secondary endpoints will be urinary levels of ROS (evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy with CPH spin probes).
Sponsors and contacts
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