About this trial
The investigators will test the hypothesis that, in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism (GLP-1RA, i.e. dulaglutide) enhances insulin-mediated skeletal muscle microvascular perfusion via attenuating endothelial oxidative stress and thereby improving endothelial function.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
History of type 1 diabetes, duration > 5 years
Age 18-40 years
HbA1c < 8.5%
BMI 19-34.9 kg/m2
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or currently breastfeeding
Smoking history within 6 months
History of microvascular (microalbuminuria, retinopathy, neuropathy) or macrovascular diabetes complications (coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease) as well as clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias or conduction disorders
Taking vasoactive medications (i.e. calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme or renin inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, nitrates, alpha-blockers).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dulaglutide
DrugGLP1-RA
Placebo
DrugSaline placebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Microvascular blood volume (MBV)
Insulin mediated change in muscle microvascular blood volume (MBV). A measure of microvascular nitric oxide dependent endothelial function
Secondary outcomes
Brachial artery flow mediated dilation (FMD)
Post-occlusive percent (%) change in diameter. A measure of conduit artery nitric oxide-dependent endothelial function.
Glucose infusion rate (GIR)
Mean GIR over the final 30 minutes of euglycemic insulin clamp; a measure of insulin sensitivity
Cardiorespiratory fitness, maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max)
Assessed by cycle ergometer exercise testing.
Skeletal muscle oxygenation, deoxyhemoglobin (HHb)
Assessed by frequency domain multi-distance near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) monitor at the quadriceps muscle
Sponsors and contacts
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