About this trial
This is a Phase II clinical trial testing the use of two antigen-directed therapies, inotuzumab and blinatumomab, as part of induction therapy for children and young adults with newly diagnosed B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma.
Primary Objective
* To assess if the flow-cytometry assessed MRD-negative remission rate following an immunotherapy-based Induction in NCI-high risk patients without favorable genetic features is higher than the results of similar patients treated on AALL1131.
Secondary Objectives
* To compare flow-cytometry assessed MRD-negative rates at the end of Induction for patients treated with this therapy compared to similar patients treated on TOT17. * To compare the rate of significant toxicities in patients treated with this therapy to those treated with standard-risk therapy on TOT17. * To assess the event free and overall survival of patients treated with this therapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Enrollment on INITIALL.
Age 1-18.99 years at the time of enrollment on INITIALL.
B-Acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma.
No prior chemotherapy excluding therapy given on or allowed by INITIALL.
Disqualifiers
Presence of ETV6::RUNX1 fusion unless also having a HR clinical feature OR slow response to induction therapy.
History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology or event such as epilepsy, childhood or adult non-febrile seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis. History of simple febrile seizure during childhood and presence of CNS leukemia at diagnosis are not exclusions to participation.
Active uncontrolled infection.
Current active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease with the potential for CNS involvement.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Dexamethasone
DrugGiven orally (PO) or intravenously (IV).
Vincristine
DrugGiven IV.
Inotuzumab
DrugGiven IV.
Blinatumomab
DrugGiven IV.
Dasatinib
DrugGiven PO.
IT MHA
Procedure/SurgeryGiven Intrathecal (IT), Age adjusted.
Cyclophosphamide
DrugGiven IV.
Cytarabine
DrugGiven IV or IT.
Methotrexate
DrugGiven IT, IV, PO or intramuscular (IM).
6-Mercaptopurine
DrugGiven PO.
Calaspargase
DrugGiven IV.
Daunorubicin
DrugGiven IV.
Thioguanine
DrugGiven PO (participants intolerant to mercaptopurine).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
End of induction minimal residual disease negative remission
Flow cytometry (preferred) or next generation sequencing measurement of bone marrow with \<0.01% leukemia with resolution of extramedullary disease at the end of induction (approximately day 29) and will be analyzed within 6 months of the last participant reaching the timepoint.
Secondary outcomes
Comparison of MRD-negative rates to those on Total 17
Flow cytometry (preferred) or next generation sequencing measurement of bone marrow with \<0.01% leukemia with resolution of extramedullary disease will be compared between patients enrolled on this trial and patients with similar clinical features (age, WBC at diagnosis, CNS status, testicular involvement) enrolled on Total 17(NCT03117751).
Compare significant toxicities experienced to those on Total 17
We will compare CTCAE version 5 clinically significant, non-hematological grade 3 or any non-hematological grade 4-5 toxicities. This comparison will encompass 3 periods: induction/ consolidation, reinduction, and reconsolidation.
Event free survival (EFS)
Kaplan-Meier estimates of the survival functions for event-free survival (EFS) will be calculated along with standard error. For EFS, death due to any cause, any relapse, consolidation failure, and second malignancy are considered as failure; patients remaining failure-free at the last follow up are censored.
Overall survival (OS)
Kaplan-Meier estimates of the survival functions for overall survival (OS) will be calculated along with standard error. For OS, only death due to any cause is considered as failure and patients still alive at the last follow up are censored.
Sponsors and contacts
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