Thinking Zinc: a Study of Zinc Supplements on the Navajo Nation

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age21-64
SponsorUniversity of New Mexico

About this trial

This is a study to assess the effect of dietary zinc supplementation to mitigate biomarkers of metal toxicity in exposed tribal populations.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Men or women between the ages of 21 and 64 years of age

Lives in or near the participating communities of Blue Gap-Tachee Arizona or Red Water Pond Road Community New Mexico

Willing to provide blood and urine samples

Willing to attend study visits on scheduled dates

Disqualifiers

Women who are pregnant or nursing or women who plan to become pregnant during the course of the study.

Individuals who have self-reported diabetes, report that they are undergoing treatment for diabetes, or are currently taking medication for diabetes.

Known or suspected allergy to zinc.

Individuals previously diagnosed with syndromes of copper homeostasis (Menkes disease or Wilsons disease).

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Zinc Picolinate 15 Mg

    Drug

    zinc picolinate, 15 mg/day for 6 months

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Single-arm cohortOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Metal biomonitoring to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

urinary and serum metal levels to be measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)
2

Lymphocyte phenotyping to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

Lymphocyte phenotypes will be measured in blood samples

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)
3

Cytokine level measurement to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

A cytokine panel will be used to measure levels of multiple cytokines in blood samples

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)
4

Autoantibody measurement to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

Autoantibody panel titers will be measured in blood samples

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)

Secondary outcomes

1

DNA damage assays to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

DNA damage measurements in cells retrieved from blood samples

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)
2

PARP activity assays to compare change from baseline versus zinc supplement

Activity measurement of the DNA repair enzyme poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP)

Time frame
Visit 1 (0 months-baseline 1), Visit 2 (3 months-baseline 2), Visit 3 (6 months-zinc 1), Visit 4 (9 months-zinc 2)

Other outcomes

1

Exploratory outcome dietary nutritional intake

Food frequency questionnaire for other nutritional factors that may have impact on immune and/or DNA damage parameters

Time frame
Visit 2 (3 months), Visit 4 (9 months)

Sponsors and contacts

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