Tirzepatide Weight Loss for MRD+ Early Breast Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBaylor Research Institute

About this trial

This trial aims to asses if tirzepatide-induced weight loss will lead to metabolic and hormonal changes in hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor-negative (HER2-), node-positive (N+) high risk early breast cancer patients with obesity or overweight, inhibiting the growth and survival of micrometastatic disease and leading to clearance of tumor-informed circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and freedom from the development of metastatic disease.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Female or male patients ≥18 years of age

Have a diagnosis of node-positive, hormone receptor-positive (ER+ > 10%), and HER2-negative breast cancer within the past 15 years per the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines

If patients have synchronous bilateral ER+ breast cancers, tissue from both primary cancers should be submitted for next-generation sequencing (NGS) to inform ctDNA testing

Patients with multifocal/multicentric cancers are eligible and the largest focus of cancer should be submitted for NGS evaluation. If tested, all tumor foci must meet have ER > 10%

Disqualifiers

Prior bariatric surgery and/or endoscopic procedures for weight loss (e.g., intragastric balloon, sleeve gastrostomy) following diagnosis of breast cancer

Treatment with a GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapies within the last 3 months

History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapies

Insulin-dependent diabetes

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Tirzepatide

    Drug

    Patients will receive tirzepatide once weekly for up to 2 years.

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: tirzepatideExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

ctDNA efficacy

Clearance of the presence of plasma ctDNA within two years of documented ctDNA positivity at time of study entry.

Time frame
2 years
2

distant disease-free survival efficacy

Percentage of patients alive and free of distant metastatic disease at 2 years following detection of ctDNA at the time of study entry.

Time frame
2 years

Secondary outcomes

1

ctDNA kinetic changes using Haystack MRD

Differences in ctDNA kinetics between patients who clear ctDNA versus patients who do not clear ctDNA while on tirzepatide using the Haystack MRD assay.

Time frame
2 years
2

Number of patients with Treatment-Related Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability)

Number of patients with treatment related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.

Time frame
2 years
3

weight loss

Percentage of weight loss observed on tirzepatide associated with clearance or persistence of ctDNA in patients receiving standard adjuvant endocrine therapy.

Time frame
2 years

Other outcomes

1

time to recurrence

Breast cancer distant disease-free survival, defined as the time from beginning tirzepatide therapy to the time of distant disease recurrence or death, over five years in ctDNA-positive patients who clear ctDNA versus patients who do not clear ctDNA while on tirzepatide.

Time frame
5 years
2

exploratory molecular changes via Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Flow Cytometry, and Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA)

Exploratory analysis of metabolic, hormonal and immune cell changes associated with weight loss on tirzepatide in early breast cancer patients. Exploratory analyses may include NGS, Flow Cytometry, and RPPA.

Time frame
5 years

Sponsors and contacts

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