About this trial
The aim of this clinical trial is to determine the efficacy of tocilizumab (an IL-6 inhibitor) in treatment-refractory chronic inflammatory forms of CPPD.
The main questions this trial aims to answer are:
* Can tocilizumab improve joint pain in patients with chronic inflammatory CPPD disease? * Does tocilizumab improve quality of life in patients with chronic inflammatory CPPD disease?
Participants will receive a monthly infusion of tocilizumab or placebo for three months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults > 18 years
Diagnosis of CPPD according to ACR/EULAR 2023 classification criteria
Persistent inflammatory pain (> 3 months) or ≥ 2 arthritics/month
Number of painful joints (NAD) > 3
Disqualifiers
Presence of anti-CPP antibodies > 50 IU/ml
Recurrent or chronic infections
History of severe infection (= requiring hospitalization)
Active infection
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tocilizumab
DrugTocilizumab, 8 mg/kg/month, IV infusion for 3 months Tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6R monoclonal antibody, was approved in January 2009 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its indications have since been extended, particularly for the treatment of giant cell arteritis, juvenile chronic arthritis, and severe cytokine release syndrome induced by chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy.
Placebo
Other interventionSaline placebo, IV infusion / month for 3 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in overall pain VAS
Overall pain will be assessed, after 24 hours of discontinuation of analgesics, using a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 mm (worst pain ever experienced), at inclusion, before each infusion at months M1, M2, M3, then at M4 (primary outcome) and M6.
Secondary outcomes
Change in the number of swollen and tender joints
Disease Activity Score (DAS44), number of swollen and painful joints, Patient assessment of overall disease activity by a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no activity) to 100 mm (maximal activity). Those outcomes will be assessed at inclusion, before each infusion at months M1, M2, M3, then at M4 (primary outcome) and M6
Overall effect on pain
Area under the curve (AUC) of the overall pain visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 mm (worst pain ever experienced) based on assessments at baseline, before each infusion at months M1, M2, M3 and at M4 and M6 (end of the study). Overall pain VAS will be collected after a 24-hour washout of analgesics.
Response to treatment / relapse
Response to treatment will be defined as an improvement ≥ 50% of initial pain visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 mm (worst pain ever experienced) Complete response will be defined as an improvement ≥ 80% of initial pain VAS This outcome will be assessed from M2 to M6. Relapse will be assessed in responders at 6 months, and the time from response to relapse will be determined.
Flares (ESR)
Outcome Measures - Inflammatory Biomarkers Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Unit: millimeters (mm) Frequency: measured at each visit No aggregation of this measure is planned to produce a composite value. If aggregation is considered (e.g., to generate an overall inflammation score), a validated statistical method will be specified.
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
Fresenius AG
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: