About this trial
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. ITP patients who failed prior full-does TPO-RA monotheray for 14 days. Patients are randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive baricitinib plus TPO-RA or TPO-RA alone. Patients are randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive baricitinib plus TPO-RA or TPO-RA alone. The primary endpoint was the 14-day overall response rate without any rescue therapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
≥18 years old;
Patients diagnosed with primary ITP who failed to achieve a response after 14 days of full-dose TPO-RA therapy;
Patients with baseline platelet count less than 30×10⁹/L, or those with baseline platelet count ranging from 30×10⁹/L to 50×10⁹/L accompanied by clinically significant bleeding (WHO bleeding score ≥2).
Disqualifiers
Pregnant or lactating women, and who were possibly pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or who had partners planning to become pregnant;
With active malignancy or a history of malignant tumor;
Having experienced severe bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection within the past 4 weeks;
With a history of symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 12 weeks prior to screening;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Baricitinib
DrugOral baricitinib is given at a dose of 2 mg twice daily for 14 days.
TPO-RA
DrugHetrombopag is given at an initial dose of 7.5 mg once daily for 14 days; eltrombopag is given at an initial dose of 75 mg once daily for 14 days
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
14-day Overall response rate
Overall response was defined as platelet count over 30,000/μL and at least a 2-fold increase of the baseline count in the absence of bleeding and rescue therapy.
Secondary outcomes
14-day Complete response (CR) rate
Complete response (CR) was defined as platelet count over 100,000/μL and absence of bleeding.
28-day ovrall response rate
Overall response was defined as platelet count over 30,000/μL and at least a 2-fold increase of the baseline count and absence of bleeding.
28-day CR rate
Complete response (CR) was defined as platelet count over 100,000/μL and absence of bleeding.
Time to response (TTR)
The time from treatment initiation to achieve a CR or a R.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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