Tracking T-Cell Responses to Evaluate Pembrolizumab Effectiveness in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorRabin Medical Center

About this trial

This study includes patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) - either unresectable stage III or stage IV adenocarcinoma without actionable driver mutations - who are treated with pembrolizumab in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, irrespective of PD-L1 expression levels.

The primary objective is to assess treatment response through integration of serial T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire sequencing (Rep-seq), capturing longitudinal changes in T-cell clonality and diversity. These immune dynamics will be correlated with radiographic response assessed by RECIST 1.1, with the aim of improving the accuracy of response classification, including differentiation between progression, pseudo-progression, and hyperprogression.

Additionally, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels will be measured longitudinally (pre-treatment and during treatment) to evaluate their potential as a complementary biomarker of disease burden and treatment efficacy in the context of chemo-immunotherapy.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC adenocarcinoma stage IV or unresectable stage III.

Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1.

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.

Adequate organ function.

Disqualifiers

Aberration in one or more of molecular drivers.

Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy prior to allocation.

Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.

Known additional malignancy.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®)

    Drug

    IV Pembrolizumab 200 mg combined with pemetrexed and platinum (investigator's choice of cisplatin or carboplatin) every 3 weeks

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Pembrolizumab 200 mg combined with pemetrexed and platinum (cisplatin or carboplatin)Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in T-cell Receptor (TCR) Repertoire Clonality and Diversity Relative to Disease Response Assessed by RECIST v1.1

TCR sequencing will be performed on peripheral blood samples to assess clonality and diversity metrics. Changes in these metrics will be analyzed relative to clinical disease response evaluated according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria.

Time frame
From date of randomization until the end of treatment, defined as a maximum of 35 cycles administered every 3 weeks (up to 2 years), or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs first

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Rabin Medical Center

Lead sponsor

MSD Pharmaceuticals LLC

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: