Tranexamic Acid in Nasal Mohs Reconstruction

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorVanderbilt University Medical Center

About this trial

This study will be a prospective randomized control trial to evaluate the effects of subcutaneously administered TXA among patients undergoing nasal Mohs reconstruction with local flaps at VUMC.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adults at least 18 years of age undergoing local flap reconstruction (bilobe flap, note flap dorsal nasal flap, advancement flap) of a nasal defect following Mohs micrographic surgery. Reconstructive procedures will be performed by Drs. Yang or Patel in the division of Facial Plastic Surgery in the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

No other facial plastic procedure or sinus surgery performed simultaneously.

Lack of all the below

Disqualifiers

Known allergy to TXA

Intracranial bleeding

Known defective color vision

History of venous or arterial thromboembolism

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Treatment (tranexamic acid and 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine)

    Drug

    Subcutaneous injection of local anesthetic (1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine) and tranexamic acid (1g/10mL), mixed in a 9:1 volume ratio.

  • Control (1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine)

    Drug

    Subcutaneous injection of local anesthetic (1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine)

Treatment groups

100 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: ControlActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: ExperimentalExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Surgical site swelling and bruising (surgeon)

Photos will be taken by a research team member at the first postoperative clinic visit and then analyzed and graded by a blinded reviewer for measures including surgical site bruising and swelling. Surgical site swelling and bruising will be graded on a 4 point scale, with 0 indicating no swelling and bruising and 3 indicating significant swelling and bruising.

Time frame
One week
2

Surgical site swelling and bruising (patient)

Subjective measures of patient perceived swelling and bruising will be collected via a patient completed survey given at the first postoperative clinic visit. Surgical site swelling and bruising will be graded on a 4 point scale, with 0 indicating no swelling and bruising and 3 indicating significant swelling and bruising.

Time frame
One week
3

Intraoperative bleeding

Intraoperative bleeding will be assessed using the validated Boezaart Bleeding scale (6 point scale, with 0 indicating no bleeding/cadaveric conditions and 5 indicating severe bleeding/constant suctioning required). Values will be assigned by the attending surgeon and recorded by the research team.

Time frame
Intraoperative
4

Intraoperative bleeding

Attending surgeon will score the approximate percent blood saturation of each surgical sponge used in the case. Values from each sponge will be added together for a total cumulative value, with a higher cumulative value indicating a greater amount of intraoperative bleeding.

Time frame
Intraoperative

Secondary outcomes

1

Postoperative pain

Subjective measure of patient perceived pain will be collected via a patient completed survey given at the first postoperative clinic visit. Responses will be graded on a 5 point scale, with 1 indicating "no pain" and 5 indicating "severe pain."

Time frame
One week
2

Postoperative pain

Objective measure of pain control will also be collected with an estimate of total amount of opioid pain medication used in the first week after surgery.

Time frame
One week
3

Postoperative patient satisfaction

Subjective measure of postoperative patient satisfaction will be collected via a patient completed survey given at the first postoperative clinic visit. Responses will be graded on a 5 point scale, with 1 indicating "very dissatisfied" and 5 indicating "very satisfied."

Time frame
One week

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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