About this trial
This is a phase II clinical trial in which children with refractory infantile spasms (also called epileptic spasms or West syndrome) will be treated with fenfluramine, to evaluate efficacy, safety, and tolerability. Patients with infantile spasms that have not responded to treatment with vigabatrin and ACTH we will be invited to participate. Study participants will undergo baseline video-EEG, receive treatment with fenfluramine for 21 days, and then undergo repeat video-EEG to determine effectiveness. Patients with favorable response will have the opportunity to continue treatment for up to 6 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children ages 12 to 36 months, inclusive
Clinical diagnosis of infantile spasms
Continued epileptic spasms despite adequate treatment with ACTH and vigabatrin.
Disqualifiers
Significant preexisting cardiovascular disease
Exposure to any cannabinoid product within 14 days of screening
Initiation or dose-titration of any second-line treatment for infantile spasms in the 14 days prior to screening.
Implantation of a vagal nerve simulator within 14 days of screening
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Fenfluramine
DrugOpen-label
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Electroclinical response (Efficacy)
Number of participants with resolution of epileptic spasms and hypsarrhythmia (if present at baseline) after 21 days of treatment, as determined by overnight video-electroencephalography (EEG) evaluation and caregiver seizure diary.
Secondary outcomes
Computational electroencephalography response (Efficacy)
Median and range of response quantified using the probability-weighted response index (PWRI), a novel computational electroencephalography measure of hypsarrhythmia burden.
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (Safety and tolerability)
Detailed accounting of all treatment-emergent adverse events, including number of participants with clinically-significant valvulopathy and/or pulmonary hypertension, as determined by echocardiography.
Sponsors and contacts
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