About this trial
This study is a prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical trial involving patients with advanced HNSCC receiving immunotherapy plus platinum-based dual-drug chemotherapy. It aims to evaluate the myeloprotective efficacy of administering trilaciclib prior to immunotherapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. The objective is to reduce the incidence of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) through pre-chemotherapy myeloprotection, thereby enabling patients to receive chemotherapy on schedule and at full dose. This approach is intended to ensure the efficacy of the chemotherapy regimen and ultimately achieve survival benefits for the patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
1.Age ≥18 and ≤75 years, male or female. 2.Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L (female) / 110 g/L (male)
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 2.0 × 10⁹/L
Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L
Disqualifiers
1.Diagnosis of a malignancy other than HNSCC within 5 years before the first dose (except for curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and/or carcinoma in situ that has undergone radical resection).
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Trilaciclib
DrugTrilaciclib: 240 mg/m², administered via intravenous infusion over 30 minutes, to be completed within 4 hours prior to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy Regimen: The recommended regimen is albumin-bound paclitaxel (260 mg/m²) in combination with cisplatin (75 mg/m²) or carboplatin (AUC 5). Immunotherapy Agent: Investigators will select an immune checkpoint inhibitor based on the subject's condition. The dosage and administration should follow the respective drug's prescribing information.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of grade ≥3 neutropenia during first-line treatment.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of grade 4 neutropenia during chemotherapy
Incidence of grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia.
Incidence of grade 3/4 anemia during chemotherapy
Incidence of febrile neutropenia.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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