About this trial
This is an intervention study to investigate the impact of spinal stimulation on mobility outcomes in children with Cerebral Palsy. Participants will complete a 16-week training program with weekly sessions of spinal stimulation and walking or activity-based training. Participants will also have the option to participate in a randomized control trial to investigate the impact of 5-Azacitidine combined with the spinal stimulation to further affect mobility outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Levels I-V.
Between 4 and 17 years old at the time of enrollment/consent.
Diagnosis of spastic CP hemiplegia, diplegia, or quadriplegia.
Stable medical condition as determined by the investigator.
Disqualifiers
Concurrent neurological disease affecting the central nervous system.
Cardiovascular or musculoskeletal disease or injury that would prevent full participation in physical therapy intervention
Orthopedic dysfunction, injury, or surgery that would impact an individual's ability to use the upper and/or lower extremity
Unhealed fracture or other musculoskeletal impairment that might interfere with upper or lower extremity rehabilitation or testing activities
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
tSCS
Other interventionParticipants will participate in three 45 minute sessions per week for a total of 16 weeks involving transcutaneous spinal stimulation and activity based training. Stimulation intensity will be based on involuntary motor threshold, determined during a MEPs assessment.
5-Azacitidine
DrugA subset of opt-in participants will receive a single subcutaneous injection of 5-Azacitidine at a dose of 75 mg/m²
Mannitol
DrugA subset of opt-in participants will receive a single subcutaneous injection of Mannitol (placebo) at a dose of 75 mg/m².
Functional Activity Training
Other interventionAll participants will engage in functional activity training based on Aim. Participants will participate in three 45 minute sessions per week for a total of 16 weeks involving transcutaneous spinal stimulation (tSCS) and activity based training. Participants in Aim 1 will complete gait training. Participants in Aim 2 will complete activity-based training.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Spatiotemporal Gait Symmetry via Instrumented Gait-Mat
For Aim 1 participants (GMFCS levels 1-3), an instrumented gait-mat will be used to assess spatiotemporal gait symmetry.
Modified Tardieu Scale
For Aim 2 participants (GMFCS levels 4-5), muscle spasticity will be assessed using the Modified Tardieu Scale.
Sponsors and contacts
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