About this trial
The aim of this pilot trial is to assess the efficacy of sirolimus in reducing wall enhancement in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia(VBD) on 5 T high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging(HR-VWI) via anti-inflammatory mechanisms, clarify the efficacy of sirolimus in delaying the progression of VBD, evaluate the safety of sirolimus in the treatment of VBD.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age≥18 years, any gender;
Patients with VBD confirmed by DSA/CTA/MRA;
No history of VBD rupture and no surgical treatment for VBD;
mRS<4;
Disqualifiers
History of malignant tumors;
Pregnancy or lactation;
Sirolimus allergy;
Hydrocephalus requiring urgent surgical intervention or respiratory failure requiring life support treatment;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sirolimus
DrugSirolimus is an mTORC1/ mTORC2 inhibitor that has received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has recently been successfully used to treat lymphatic malformations and venous/lymphatic malformations associated with the same PIK3CA GOF mutations. Participants of sirolimus group will receive oral sirolimus 2mg/d continuously for 6 months.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Longitudinal changes of CAWE on 5T HR-VWI in VBD following 3 and 6 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular CAWE (3D circumferential arterial wall enhancement: mean signal intensity in T1+Gd images) at 3 and 6 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of SAWE on 5T HR-VWI VBD following 3 and 6 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular SAWE (specific contrast uptake arterial wall enhancement: the difference in mean signal intensity between T1 and T1+Gd) at 3 and 6 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of FAWE in VBD on 5T HR-VWI 3 and 6 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular FAWE (focal arterial wall enhancement: areas of the diseased artery with increased AWE) at 3 and 6 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of WEVR on 5T HR-VWI in VBD following 3 and 6 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular WEVR (3D arterial wall enhancement volume rate) at 3 and 6 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Secondary outcomes
Longitudinal changes of CAWE on 5T HR-VWI in VBD following 12 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular CAWE (3D circumferential arterial wall enhancement: mean signal intensity in T1+Gd images) at 12 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of SAWE on 5T HR-VWI VBD following 12 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular SAWE (specific contrast uptake arterial wall enhancement: the difference in mean signal intensity between T1 and T1+Gd) at 12 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of FAWE on 5T HR-VWI VBD 12 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular FAWE (focal arterial wall enhancement: areas of the diseased artery with increased AWE) at 12 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
Longitudinal changes of WEVR on 5T HR-VWI in VBD following 12 months of sirolimus treatment.
Using 5T HR-VWI, we quantify longitudinal changes of vascular WEVR (3D arterial wall enhancement volume rate) at 12 months following initiation of sirolimus therapy. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether sirolimus exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the diseased vertebrobasilar arterial wall in patients with VBD.
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