About this trial
It is a randomized clinical trial aimed at exploring the neuroprotective effect of vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) supplementation in conjunction with paclitaxel-based chemotherapy among breast cancer patients with vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female aged 18 to 65 years old.
Histologically confirmed breast cancer.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of less than or equal to 2 [21] [22].
All patients should fulfill the criteria of the initiation of taxane-based chemotherapy such as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mcL, platelets > 100,000/mcL, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/mL, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase) (SGOT) to Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) (SGPY) ratio (AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT)) < 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x institutional ULN, serum creatinine < 1.5 x institutional ULN.
Disqualifiers
Prior neurotoxic chemotherapy including paclitaxel.
Metastatic carcinoma.
History of any other malignancy except malignancy that was treated with curative intent and for which there has been no known active disease for more than 3 years prior to randomization, curatively treated non-melanoma skin malignancy, cervical cancer in situ, in situ ductal carcinoma, or breast in situ lobular carcinoma.
Grade II neuropathy or higher based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0. neurosensory or neuromotor neuropathy, regardless of causality.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol )
DrugIn conjunction with the AC-T chemotherapy protocol, individuals in the intervention group who have a vitamin D deficiency will receive an oral loading dose of 50,000 IU weekly for eight weeks. Subsequently, they will be given 100,000 IU monthly until the completion of their chemotherapy treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The cumulative incidence and grading of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN)
The incidence and grading of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0.
Secondary outcomes
The modified total neuropathy score mTNS.
The Modified Total Neuropathy Score (mTNS) is a tool including six items that evaluate peripheral neuropathy symptoms by their presence, location, and characteristics, including sensory and motor symptoms, response to pinprick, vibration sensitivity, muscle strength, and deep tendon reflexes. Each item is scored on a scale from 0 to 4, with the total possible score ranging from 0 to 24. The sum of these scores yields a total score, with higher scores indicating more severe neuropathy.
EORTC QLQ-CIPN20
The assessment of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy will be carried out through interviews utilizing the Arabic version of the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20. This 20-item questionnaire, which includes sensory, motor, and autonomic subscales, will be employed for evaluations.
Quality of life
Quality of life (QOL) assessments will be conducted through interviews utilizing the Arabic version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Breast Symptom Index (FBSI).
Sponsors and contacts
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Abdelrahman Mahmoud
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Sponsor institution
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