About this trial
There is a very urgent need to improve on the currently limited treatment options for patients with glioblastoma. Despite extensive knowledge on the molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma obtained through genomic, transcriptional and proteomic profiling, targeted therapy efforts have not yielded major advances, likely because of interindividual and intraindividual tumor heterogeneity and redundant oncogenic pathway activation.
Accordingly, there is a strong rationale to approach the challenge of glioblastoma from a different angle, e.g., by ex vivo drug sensitivity profiling which is agnostic to the molecular profile of a tumor. This approach that we have termed "pharmacoscopy", has previously been explored in liquid cancers and probably led to improved patient outcomes. Using pharmacoscopy, the antidepressant drug, vortioxetine, has been identified as a lead candidate for further exploration in patients with glioblastoma. Vortioxetine also demonstrated synergistic anti-glioma activity in combination with temozolomide or lomustine.
The ReVoGlio trial aims at demonstrating that vortioxetine, a drug selected based on ex vivo drug profiling (pharmacoscopy), is of benefit for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female, age ≥18 years
Patients with histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma per CNS WHO 2021 classification
O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promotor methylation status known or tissue available for testing
Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70%
Disqualifiers
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.5 x 10.9/L; platelets < 100 x 10.9/L
Hemoglobin (Hb) < 9.0 g/dl. Blood marrow values must be measured independently of transfusion.
Chronically impaired renal function as indicated by creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min or serum creatinine > 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN).
Inadequate liver function (ALT, AST, ALP ≥ 2.5 x ULN) 9. Any severe concomitant condition which makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the study or which could jeopardize compliance with the protocol, in the opinion of the investigator.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Vortioxetine
DrugVortioxetine will be added to standard of care temozolomide chemoradiotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from registration until the first event of interest: progressive disease or death from any cause. Patients not having an event at the time of analysis and patients starting a new anticancer therapy in the absence of an event will be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment showing non-progression before starting a new treatment. The PFS will be determined locally per RANO 2.0 criteria
Secondary outcomes
Adverse events
All AE will be assessed according to CTCAE v5.0
Overall survival (OS)
OS will be calculated from registration until death from any cause. Patients not experiencing an event will be censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS will be assessed in relation to external control data.
Neurological function 1
measured by NANO scale
Neurological function 2
measured by the RANO seizure scale
Other outcomes
Prognostic role of extent of resection and residual tumor
Assessment of a statistical association between extent of surgical resection / residual tumor (measured in mm3) and outcome (survival)
Prognostic role of the G8 frailty index
Assessment of a statistical association between the G8 total score and outcome (survival)
Drug exposure
Plasmatic concentration of vortioxetine
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Zurich
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Zürich
Collaborator
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Collaborator
Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen
Collaborator
Kantonsspital Aarau
Collaborator
Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Switzerland
Collaborator