About this trial
ZAP-DENGUE is a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the safety and efficacy of five days of intravenous zanamivir treatment to treat vascular permeability syndrome which is the main cause of death in dengue fever.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Male or female, aged >7 years
Willingness to receive intravenous medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or lactation
Children in Care of the state
Patients who are unlikely to survive 48 hours
Unstable cardiac disease or arrhythmia at baseline
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Zanamivir
DrugIntravenous zanamivir
Placebo
Other interventionIn the placebo group, participants will receive placebo normal saline solution intravenously every twelve hours for 5 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of intravenous zanamivir treatment versus placebo in dengue
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events will be assessed by daily active surveillance during drug administration and at 2-week follow-up as per the United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines.
Secondary outcomes
Levels of endothelial glycocalyx biomarkers in intravenous zanamivir treatment versus placebo in dengue
Serum concentration of key endothelial glycocalyx components due to endothelial damage such as sialic acid, heparan sulfate, and syndecan-1 will be assessed by ELISA. Serum concentration of sialidases (NEU2 and NEU3) that are directly inhibited by zanamivir will be assessed by ELISA.
Preliminary clinical efficacy of intravenous zanamivir treatment versus placebo in dengue
Presence of moderate or severe plasma leakage as defined by the Standard Clinical Endpoints for Use in Dengue Interventional Trials where moderate plasma leakage is defined as 15% change in hematocrit or evidence of fluid on ultrasound or X-ray and severe plasma leakage is defined at the presence of shock or respiratory compromise with evidence of plasma leakage.
Sponsors and contacts
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George Washington University
Lead sponsor
Naval Medical Research Center
Collaborator
Clinica de la Costa
Collaborator
Global Disease Research
Collaborator
Universidad Libre de Barranquilla
Collaborator