A Phase III Study of Dato-DXd With or Without Durvalumab Compared With Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With PD-L1 Positive Locally Recurrent Inoperable or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TROPION-Breast05)

ConditionBreast Cancer
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAstraZeneca

About this trial

This is a Phase III, randomised, open-label, 3-arm, multicentre, international study assessing the efficacy and safety of Dato-DXd with or without durvalumab compared with investigator's choice chemotherapy in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with PD-L1 positive locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically or cytologically documented locally recurrent inoperable, which cannot be treated with curative intent, or metastatic TNBC, as defined by the ASCO-CAP guidelines.

ECOG PS 0 or 1.

Participants are expected to provide an FFPE tumour sample collected from a locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic tumour. Alternatively, an archival FFPE tumour sample can be submitted; it must have been collected ≤ 3 years prior to the participant signing informed consent (screening start).

PD-L1 positive TNBC based on results from an appropriately validated investigational PD-L1 (22C3) assay (CPS ≥ 10) from a sponsor designated central laboratory.

Disqualifiers

As judged by investigator, any evidence of diseases (such as severe or uncontrolled medical conditions including systemic diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, serious gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhoea, chronic diverticulitis or previous complicated diverticulitis, history of allogeneic organ transplant, and active bleeding diseases, ongoing and active infection, significant cardiac conditions, substance abuse, psychiatric illness/social situation or psychological conditions) which, in the investigator's opinion, makes it undesirable for the participant to participate in the study or that would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.

History of another primary malignancy except for malignancy treated with curative intent with no known active disease within 2 years before Cycle 1 Day 1 and of low potential risk for recurrence.

Participants with a history of previously treated neoplastic spinal cord compression or treated, clinically inactive brain metastases that are no longer symptomatic, who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants, may be included in the study if they have recovered from acute toxic effects of radiotherapy.

Uncontrolled infection requiring IV antibiotics, antivirals or antifungals.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Dato-DXd

    Drug

    Provided in 100mg vials. IV infusion. Experimental drug.

  • Durvalumab

    Drug

    Provided in 500mg vials. IV infusion. Experimental drug.

  • Paclitaxel

    Drug

    IV infusion. Active comparator.

  • Nab-paclitaxel

    Drug

    IV infusion. Active comparator.

  • Gemcitabine

    Drug

    IV infusion. Active comparator.

  • Carboplatin

    Drug

    IV infusion. Active comparator.

  • Pembrolizumab

    Drug

    IV infusion. Active comparator.

Treatment groups

625 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Dato-DXd + durvalumabExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy (ICC) in combination with pembrolizumabActive comparator 5 interventions
Group C: Dato-DXdExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as time from randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR, or death due to any cause. The comparison will include all randomised participants, as randomised, regardless of whether the participant withdraws from randomised therapy, receives another anticancer therapy or clinically progresses prior to RECIST 1.1 progression. However, if the participant progresses or dies immediately after 2 or more consecutive missed visits, the participant will be censored at the time of the latest evaluable assessment prior to the 2 missed visits. The measure of interest is the HR of PFS.

Time frame
From randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR, or death due to any cause (anticipated to be up to 33 months).

Secondary outcomes

1

Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from randomisation until the date of death due to any cause.

Time frame
From randomisation until the date of death due to any cause (anticipated to be up to 64 months).
2

Objective Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a CR or PR, as determined by the BICR/investigator assessment, per RECIST 1.1.

Time frame
From randomisation up until progression (anticipated to be up to 33 months).
3

Duration of Response (DoR)

DoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response until date of documented progression per RECIST 1.1, as assessed by BICR/investigator assessment or death due to any cause.

Time frame
From the date of first documented response until date of documented progression per RECIST 1.1, as assessed by BICR/investigator assessment or death due to any cause (anticipated to be up to 33 months).
4

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator assessment

PFS is defined as time from randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by investigator, or death due to any cause.

Time frame
From randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause (anticipated to be up to 33 months).

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

AstraZeneca

Lead sponsor

Daiichi Sankyo

Collaborator