A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Trial of Remestemcel-L-rknd Added to Ruxolitinib for Grade III-IV Steroid-Refractory Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMesoblast, Ltd.

About this trial

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter Phase III trial to compare the efficacy and safety of remestemcel-L-rknd (remestemcel-L), ex-vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), combined with ruxolitinib vs. ruxolitinib combined with placebo as second-line therapy in adult patients with Grade III-IV steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGVHD).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18 years or older at the time of enrollment.

Able to take oral medications

Have Grade III-IV SR-aGVHD at the time of enrollment, defined as aGVHD resistant to high dose corticosteroids at a dose of ≥ 1 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone (or equivalent), given alone or in combination with GVHD prophylaxis agents such as CNI, mTOR inhibitor, or MMF.

The minimum time between the initiation of high-dose corticosteroids and enrollment is 3 days if aGVHD has progressed in at least one organ regardless of improvement in other organs, OR

Disqualifiers

Underwent second allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation within six months from the first transplant.

Received systemic treatment for aGVHD other than corticosteroids +/- agents used for aGVHD prophylaxis (e.g., CNIs, mTOR inhibitor, and/or MMF).

Respiratory disease requiring continuous positive pressure ventilation or intubation. Patients who need intermittent continuous positive airway pressure (e.g., during sleep) are eligible.

Any underlying or current medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the patient.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Remestemcel-L-rknd

    Drug

    Remestemcel-L is comprised of ex-vivo cultured adult human MSC

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Placebo is infusion based to be given at the same points as remestemcel-L-rknd

Treatment groups

180 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Remestemcel-L-rkndExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Overall response

The primary clinical endpoint is overall response at Day 28 post-randomization. Overall response is defined as achieving a PR or CR on Day 28 post-randomization without requirement for new intervening systemic immunosuppressive therapies

Time frame
28 days post randomization

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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