About this trial
This study is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III clinical study (RAPHAEL) to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and PK of HMPL-306 versus salvage chemotherapy in patients with R/R AML harboring IDH1 and IDH2 mutations.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Have signed the ICF;
Be able to follow the requirements of study protocol;
Age ≥18 years;
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 to 2;
Disqualifiers
Patients who received prior treatment with IDH1 inhibitors, IDH2 inhibitors, or IDH1/IDH2 dual target inhibitors;
Patients with known RAS or FLT3 hotspot mutations (patients who have test results definitely switched to negative at the time of enrollment can be enrolled);
AST or ALT > 2.5 × ULN (if leukemia invades the liver, patients with AST and ALT levels ≤ 5 × ULN can be enrolled);
Estimated creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault formula < 50 mL/min or creatinine > 1.5 × ULN;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
HMPL-306 Regimen
DrugPatients will receive HMPL-306 monotherapy: HMPL-306 PO at 250 mg QD (C1) + 150 mg QD (starting from C2), 28 days as a cycle.
Salvage Chemotherapy Regimen
DrugPatients in this regimen will receive treatment with one of the following regimens, and the regimen will be selected by the investigator based on the patient's condition: * EA±Mitox regimen: etoposide injection 100 mg/m2, cytarabine injection 100-150 mg/m2, mitoxantrone injection 8 mg/m2 QD IV for 5 consecutive days (Days 1-5). * FLAG ± Ida regimen: G-CSF injection 300 mcg/m2 QD SC for 5 consecutive days (Days 1-5); fludarabine injection 30 mg/m2 QD IV for 5 consecutive days (Days 2-6); cytarabine injection 1000-2000 mg/m2 QD IV for 5 consecutive days (Days 2-6); idarubicin injection 10 mg/m2 QD IV for 3 consecutive days (Days 2-4). * LoDAC: -Cytarabine Injection 20 mg every 12 hours, subcutaneous or IV for 10 consecutive days (Days 1-10). * Azacitidine: Azacitidine Injection 75 mg/m2, QD, subcutaneous or IV for 7 consecutive days (Days 1-7).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
OS
Overall survival (OS)
Secondary outcomes
CR rate
Proportion of patients who achieve a complete remission (CR)
CR + CRh rate
Proportion of patients who achieve complete remission plus complete remission with partial hematologic recovery rate
CR + CRi + CRh rate
Proportion of patients who achieve complete remission plus complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery and partial hematologic recovery rate
Assessments for PK (pharmacokinetics)
Maximum Plasma concentration (Cmax) of drug