A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine for Reduction of Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12-17
SponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLC

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well JNJ-54135419 works (efficacy) in addition to comprehensive standard of care (SoC) in rapidly reducing the symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD, a mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities) as compared with psychoactive placebo (does not contain JNJ-54135419) plus SoC in adolescent participants with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Must meet diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition) (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the mini-international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID)

Must have a clinical global impression - severity of suicidality - revised (CGI-SS-R) score of "Markedly" or greater (that is, greater than or equal to [>=] 4) at both screening and baseline (predose) visits

Must have a children's depression rating scale - revised (CDRS-R) total score >= 58 at baseline (predose)

In the physician's opinion, acute psychiatric hospitalization is clinically warranted due to subject's acute suicidality

Disqualifiers

Participant has a current DSM-5 diagnosis of bipolar (or related disorders), intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder

Participant currently meets DSM-5 criteria for borderline personality disorder

Participant has a current or prior DSM-5 diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, or MDD with psychosis

Participant has a history of seizure disorder

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Esketamine

    Drug

    Esketamine will be administered as intranasal solution.

  • Midazolam

    Drug

    Midazolam will be administered as oral solution.

  • Oral Placebo

    Other intervention

    Placebo will be administered as oral solution.

  • Intranasal Placebo

    Other intervention

    Intranasal placebo will be administered as nasal solution.

Treatment groups

258 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Intranasal Esketamine + Oral PlaceboExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Intranasal Placebo + Oral MidazolamPlacebo comparator 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline in Depressive Symptoms Measured by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at 24 Hours Post First Dose

The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5 point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (pre-dose on Day 1) and 24 hours post first dose (i.e., Day 2)

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline in CDRS-R Total Score at Day 25

The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.

Time frame
Baseline (predose on Day 1) and Day 25 (4 hours post dose)
2

Change from Baseline in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Suicidality - Revised (CGI-SS-R) Score at 24 Hours Post First Dose

The CGI-SS-R is a single item clinician-rated measure of the severity of participants' suicidality. The CGI-SS-R asks clinicians to rate the severity of a participant's suicidality using a 7-point scale that ranges from 0 (normal, not at all suicidal) to 6 (among the most extremely suicidal patients). Higher scores indicate greater severity.

Time frame
Baseline (pre-dose on Day 1) and 24 hours post first dose (i.e., Day 2)
3

Change From Baseline in Symptoms of MDD During the Double-Blind (DB) Treatment Phase as Measured by CDRS-R Total Score

The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.

Time frame
From Baseline up to Day 25
4

Percentage of Participants with Remission of Depressive Symptoms During the DB Treatment Phase

Remission of depressive symptoms is defined as a CDRS-R total score of both less than or equal to (\<=) 28 and \<= 34 during the DB treatment phase. The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5 point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.

Time frame
Up to Day 25

Other outcomes

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