About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well JNJ-54135419 works (efficacy) in addition to comprehensive standard of care (SoC) in rapidly reducing the symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD, a mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities) as compared with psychoactive placebo (does not contain JNJ-54135419) plus SoC in adolescent participants with acute suicidal ideation or behavior.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Must meet diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition) (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the mini-international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID)
Must have a clinical global impression - severity of suicidality - revised (CGI-SS-R) score of "Markedly" or greater (that is, greater than or equal to [>=] 4) at both screening and baseline (predose) visits
Must have a children's depression rating scale - revised (CDRS-R) total score >= 58 at baseline (predose)
In the physician's opinion, acute psychiatric hospitalization is clinically warranted due to subject's acute suicidality
Disqualifiers
Participant has a current DSM-5 diagnosis of bipolar (or related disorders), intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder
Participant currently meets DSM-5 criteria for borderline personality disorder
Participant has a current or prior DSM-5 diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, or MDD with psychosis
Participant has a history of seizure disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Esketamine
DrugEsketamine will be administered as intranasal solution.
Midazolam
DrugMidazolam will be administered as oral solution.
Oral Placebo
Other interventionPlacebo will be administered as oral solution.
Intranasal Placebo
Other interventionIntranasal placebo will be administered as nasal solution.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change from Baseline in Depressive Symptoms Measured by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) Total Score at 24 Hours Post First Dose
The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5 point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.
Secondary outcomes
Change from Baseline in CDRS-R Total Score at Day 25
The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.
Change from Baseline in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Suicidality - Revised (CGI-SS-R) Score at 24 Hours Post First Dose
The CGI-SS-R is a single item clinician-rated measure of the severity of participants' suicidality. The CGI-SS-R asks clinicians to rate the severity of a participant's suicidality using a 7-point scale that ranges from 0 (normal, not at all suicidal) to 6 (among the most extremely suicidal patients). Higher scores indicate greater severity.
Change From Baseline in Symptoms of MDD During the Double-Blind (DB) Treatment Phase as Measured by CDRS-R Total Score
The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.
Percentage of Participants with Remission of Depressive Symptoms During the DB Treatment Phase
Remission of depressive symptoms is defined as a CDRS-R total score of both less than or equal to (\<=) 28 and \<= 34 during the DB treatment phase. The CDRS-R is a 17-item, clinician-reported outcome measure of children's depressive symptom severity. Out of the 17-item, 3 items were non-verbal behavior (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect) rated on a 5 point scale from 1 (no depression) to 5 (severe depression) and 14 items were rated on a 7-point scale from 1 (no depression) to 7 (severe depression), where higher score indicated more severe depression. The CDRS-R total score was the sum of the 17-tems score and it ranged from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression). Higher score indicated more severe depression and worse outcome.
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