About this trial
BEAT-BK will see the effect of immunosuppression reduction/modification with and without IVIG on BKPyV infection, allograft function, allograft loss, acute transplant rejection, immunosuppression load and death in kidney and simultaneous kidney pancreas transplant recipients with polyomavirus infections (BKPyV).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 2 years or above
Have received a kidney or simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant
Have BKPyV-Viremia (detected by RT-PCR) with a viral count ≥ 5,000 copies per mL, or histological confirmation of BKPyVAN, within 3 weeks prior to randomisation.
Be able to provide informed consent or consent given by a parent or guardian (if age <18 years) or other authorised person
Disqualifiers
Contraindications to receiving IVIG as a treatment
Current active acute rejection (≤ 3 months prior)
Treating clinicians would regard as unsafe to be enrolled
Limited life expectancy (< 12 months)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Immunosuppression reduction/modification + intravenous immunoglobulin
DrugParticipants will receive intravenous immunoglobulin along with immunosuppression reduction/modification.
Immunosuppression reduction/modification
Other interventionParticipants will receive immunosuppression reduction/modification.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Composite ordinal outcome based on all cause death, allograft loss, eGFR decline, acute allograft rejection or BKV load > 1000 copies/mL, and immunosuppression load.
All participants will be allocated a rank at 12 weeks between rank 5 (worst) and rank 1 (best). The primary comparison of interest is between participants randomised to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and participants randomised to the control arm. Outcome measures include: Rank 5 - all cause death, allograft loss, eGFR decline ≥10mls/min 1.73². Rank 4 - acute allograft rejection or BK viral load to \>1000 copies/mL. Ranks 3, 2, and 1 - the degree of immunosuppression reduction relative to baseline immunosuppression.
Secondary outcomes
BKPyV final viral load
Compare the number of participants in the intervention and control groups with a BK Polyomavirus viral load to \<1000 copies/mL
eGFR decline
Compare the number of participants in the intervention and control groups with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline ≥ 10 ml/min/1.73 m2
All cause death
Compare the mortality rate in the intervention and control groups.
Graft loss
Compare the number of graft survival and death-censored graft survival participants in the intervention and control groups.
Sponsors and contacts
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