About this trial
Introduction: This study focuses on the treatment of painful crises in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patients using Paracoxib, a non-opioid, compared to Morphine. It addresses the need for alternative medications that reduce opioid dependency while providing effective analgesia.
Objectives:
Primary: Evaluate the analgesic effect of Paracoxib versus Morphine in SCD vaso-occlusive crises.
Secondary: Reduce opioid use/dependence, decrease the length of hospital stays, and monitor side effects related to Paracoxib.
Methodology: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial, conducted in a tertiary care emergency department. The study includes adult SCD patients with moderate to severe crises, excluding non-VOC pain, certain medications, and specific medical conditions. The sample size is 226 patients, split equally into two groups.
Intervention: Patients receive either Morphine or Paracoxib, with periodic assessment of vital signs and pain. Additional Morphine is administered if required. Data collection and analysis are meticulously planned.
Expected Outcomes: Improvement in SCD pain management, reduction in opioid usage, and potential benefits in terms of hospital stays and patient satisfaction.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
An adult (>18 years) sickle cell disease patient presents with moderate-severe vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) to the ED.
Disqualifiers
Non-VOC Pain (e.g. Acute chest syndrome, sequestration, septic arthritis, Etc.)
Weight less than 50 KG
Recurrent visits > one visit/ week
Opioids within 24hrs
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Parecoxib
DrugSingle dose of 40mg of IV Parecoxib.
Morphine
DrugSingle dose of 5 mg of IV Morphine.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain reduction at 60 mins.
analgesics effect of Parecoxib versus Morphine in sickle cell disease vaso- occlusive crisis.
Secondary outcomes
Adverse Events/Side Effects
Any reported adverse events reported by subjects or attending doctor
The need of rescue pain medications
After 60 min , patients can have rescue medications as standard of care.
Recurrent visit
Any recurrent visit with painful vaso- occlusive crisis
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Oman Medical Speciality Board
Lead sponsor
Armed Forces Hospital, Oman
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: