About this trial
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease share common risk factors and frequently coexist in the same patients.
Their management requires use of antithrombotic agents: anticoagulant therapy (AC) for secondary prevention of VTE recurrence, antiplatelet (AP) for secondary prevention of major adverse ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event (MACCE) in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (coronary artery disease, atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, lower extremity peripheral arterial disease).
Side effects of antithrombotic drugs are the 1st cause of emergency admission and hospitalization for an adverse drug reaction (mainly bleeding), and the combination of AC with AP strongly increases this risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Signed informed consent
Patients with acute objectively confirmed symptomatic proximal deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) (with or without deep-vein thrombosis). Proximal deep-vein thrombosis is defined as thrombosis involving at least the popliteal vein or a more proximal vein of the lower limb.
Indication of full-dose anticoagulant therapy for at least 3 months.
Prescription of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, at the time of VTE diagnosis
Disqualifiers
Unable to give informed consent
Active bleeding or a high risk of bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant treatment; a systolic blood pressure of more than 180 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure of more than 110 mm Hg
Anticoagulation for more than 5 days prior to randomization
Active pregnancy or expected pregnancy or no effective contraception
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Full-dose anticoagulant therapy (AC)
DrugAnticoagulant (AC) therapy: at the investigator's discretion in accordance with international recommendations for the management of DVT/PE
Antiplatelet therapy (AP)
DrugAspirin (at a daily dose ≤100 mg) or Clopidogrel (at a daily dose ≤75mg)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinically relevant bleeding
Clinically relevant bleeding is composite of major bleeding events and clinically relevant non-major bleeding events).
Secondary outcomes
Net clinical benefit
Net clinical benefit is defined by the composite of clinically relevant bleeding, recurrent venous thromboembolism, and major adverse ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events
Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
Major bleeding events
recurrent venous thromboembolism
proximal deep venous thromboembolism and/or pulmonary embolism symptomatic or incidental, and including fatal-PE
Sponsors and contacts
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
Lead sponsor
Ministry of Health, France
Collaborator