About this trial
To determine whether a short course of oral flucloxacillin (5 days) is non-inferior to a standard course (7 days) in terms of pain over days 6-14 (indicative of persistence or recurrence associated with the symptoms of most importance to patients) in adults with cellulitis of the leg presenting in primary care.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Must be aged 18 years or older
Currently showing symptoms of cellulitis (such as pain, tenderness, redness, other change in skin color, warmth to touch) in one leg for 10 days or less
Pain rated as 3/10 or higher on a numerical rating scale (0-10) at baseline assessment
Be willing to be randomized to either trial arm (5-day or 7-day treatment)
Disqualifiers
Have penicillin allergy
Have bilateral cellulitis
Have had antibiotics for cellulitis within the past month
Have post-operative cellulitis (within 30 days of operative procedures on the same leg)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Flucloxacillin Only Product in Oral Dose Form
DrugPatients will be prescribed flucloxacillin 500mg QDS for 5 days followed by blinded flucloxacillin 500mg for 2 days, reaching a total of 7 days of antibiotic treatment
Placebo Only Product in Oral Dose Form
DrugPatients will be prescribed flucloxacillin 500mg QDS for 5 days followed by a blinded placebo for 2 days, reaching a total of 5 days of antibiotic treatment
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pain assessment
Self-reported pain (measured using the Pain Numeric Rating Scale (0-10))
Secondary outcomes
Use of additional antibiotics
Any reported use of antibiotics other than the initial 5 days of flucloxacillin and 2 days of IMP)
Patient-reported assessment of how well they are feeling
Numeric rating scale NRS (0-10) and assessed as repeated measures
Health related quality of life
EQ-5D-5L - values, and individual dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) level scores using repeated measures.
Health related quality of life used to estimate Quality Adjusted- Life Years (QALYs)
EQ-5D-5L - values, and individual dimension (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) level scores using repeated measures.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Southampton
Lead sponsor
University of East Anglia
Collaborator
University of Nottingham
Collaborator
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator