About this trial
Gastric/GEJ adenocarcinomas are aggressive tumors with a high probability of death. Current treatment guidelines include two-drug cytotoxic chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine (mFOLFOX6: capecitabine or fluorouracil) and a platinum-based agent (CapOx: oxaliplatin or cisplatin). In addition, the FDA has approved nivolumab, a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, in combination with chemotherapy as first line treatment for advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer. TST001 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against Claudin 18.2 (a tumor marker found in gastric/GEJ cancer. In this study, the combination therapy of chemotherapy or chemotherapy and pembrolizumab with and without TST001 could provide additional benefits to the management of these tumors.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
1. ≥18 years of age on day of signing informed consent. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma.
Disqualifiers
Has received any prior systemic anticancer treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or targeted therapy) for G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Neo/adjuvant treatment is permitted as long as it was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization.
Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks before randomization; Note: Subjects must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities. A previously irradiated lesion can be used as measurable lesion as long as it progressed post radiation therapy.
Has received anti-CLDN18.2 agents at any time.
Has received any traditional Chinese medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine with anti-tumor effect within 7 days before randomization.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pembrolizumab and either Capcecitabine + Oxaliplatin or Oxaliplatin+Leucovorin + 5-fluorouracil
DrugTST001 will be administered i.v. Q3W along with standard prescribing dose of pembrolizumab Q3W + standard prescribed regimens for FOLFOX6 or CapOx.
Pembrolizumab and either Capcecitabine + Oxaliplatin or Oxaliplatin+Leucovorin + 5-fluorouracil
DrugPlacebo will be administered i.v. Q3W along with standard prescribing dose of pembrolizumab Q3W + standard prescribed regimens for FOLFOX6 or CapOx.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression free survival (PFS) based on RECIST (v1.1)
Compare PFS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in combination with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy
Secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS) based on RESIST
Compare OS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and pembrolizumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6
Overall Response Rate (ORR) based on RESIST (v1.1)
Compare OOR patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and pembrolizumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
Quality of Life (QOL) assessed on EuroQol EQ5D-5L
Change in QOL assessments from baseline of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to mFOLFOX6 and pembrolizumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6. Assessments include Cancer QOL questionnaires (QLC-STO22, EQ5D-5L, and QLQ-C30)
Disease Control Rate (DCR) based on RESIST assessed as the percentage of subjects with measurable disease
Compare DCR of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and pembrolizumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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