About this trial
A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with decitabine-Fludarabine- busulfan (Dec-FB4) and Fludarabine-busulfan (FB4) as pretreatment regimens for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in adults with MR gene abnormalities
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 16-65 years and with an ECOG physical fitness score of 0-2 and an HCT-CI of less than 3;
Diagnosis: All enrolled cases were diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML-MR) after bone marrow cytomorphology, cytochemistry, immunophenotyping, chromosomal examination, and gene mutation, and achieved hematological remission (bone marrow smear primitive cells <5%) and negative MRD before transplantation.
Have a medically qualified and suitable hematopoietic stem cell donor, including HLA-allogamous sibling donors, unrelated donors (HLA high-resolution 9-10/10 compatible) or related haploidentical donors;
No dysfunction of the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, or other important organs, as defined as follows: ALT and AST ≤3 times the upper limit of normal; total bilirubin ≤2 times the upper limit of normal); BUN and Cr ≤1.25 times the upper limit of normal; electrocardiograms not suggestive of acute myocardial infarction or serious arrhythmias; cardiac echocardiography left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%, no significant cardiac enlargement, valvular disease, or congenital heart disease; pulmonary function examination FEV1, FVC, DLCO ≥ 60% of the predicted value.
Disqualifiers
AML in unremitting stage; or BM in remission but with concurrent CNS leukemia or presence of extramedullary lesions;
Active hepatitis B (HBV-DNA ≥1×10^3 copies/ml);
HIV-infected patients;
Active infections requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Decitabine
Drugdecitabine 20mg/m2 per day for consecutive 5 days
Fludarabine Injection
Drugfludarabine 30mg/m2 per day for consecutive 5 days
Busulfan Injection
DrugBusulfan 3.2mg/kg per day for consecutive 4 days
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
disease-free survival
disease progression or death as a result of any causes
Secondary outcomes
incidence of relapse rate
disease relapse
Non-recurrent mortality
death without disease progression or relapse
Sponsors and contacts
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