About this trial
This study addresses articles and studies related to the erector spinae plane (ESP) block and its technique, advantages and disadvantages, applicability, among others. It aims to provide more information about this block, which is relatively new, and how it can be explored in the anesthesiologist's routine, mainly inserted in the anesthesia scenario for cardiac surgery with a focus on postoperative analgesia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Consent to the free and informed consent term.
Patient undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Preserved left ventricular global function (LVEF > 50%).
Disqualifiers
Moderate or severe valvular dysfunction.
Previous anterior sternotomy.
Known allergy to the study drugs.
Complications during catheter insertion or block placement.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ropivacaine
DrugBilateral Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) block performed at the T4 level using 25 mL of 0.25% ropivacaine per side, followed by continuous postoperative patient-controlled regional analgesia (PCA) pump programmed with ropivacaine (maintenance rate of 4 mL/h, demand bolus of 6 mL).
Standard Postoperative Analgesics
DrugSystemic multimodal analgesic regimen based on institutional protocols, consisting of scheduled and rescue oral and intravenous (IV) analgesics (such as dipyrone, NSAIDs, or opioids) as part of usual postoperative care.
Placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)
DrugInactive saline solution (25 mL of 0.9% NaCl per side) administered during a sham bilateral ESP block at the T4 level, followed by a continuous postoperative PCA pump infusion of 0.9% NaCl (maintenance rate of 4 mL/h, demand bolus of 6 mL) to serve as a comparator.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Total morphine consumption
Total cumulative consumption of morphine (measured in milligrams) recorded in the electronic medical record. All routes of administration (intravenous, patient-controlled analgesia pump, or oral) will be converted to intravenous morphine equivalents
Secondary outcomes
Chronic pain scores at 30 days
Assessment of chronic pain using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) scale.
Chronic pain scores at 180 days
Assessment of chronic pain using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) scale.
Sponsors and contacts
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