About this trial
The investigators aim to determine, using a point-of-care randomized controlled trial design, if hemodialysis patients, who are randomized to metoprolol succinate (a dialyzable, beta-1 selective beta blocker), have an improved cardiovascular outcome compared to those randomized to carvedilol (a non-dialyzable, non-selective beta blocker with alpha-1 antagonist properties). The investigators will also examine intervention practices to identify components that best support engagement and sustainability.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
On hemodialysis
Received one of the following beta blockers through the VA pharmacy: metoprolol (succinate or tartrate), atenolol, labetalol, carvedilol, bisoprolol
Disqualifiers
Impaired decision-making capacity
Patients not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma
known hypersensitivity to any component of either drug
Provider unwilling to sign a new medication order for a randomized patient
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metoprolol Succinate
Druga dialyzable, beta-1 selective beta blocker
Carvedilol
Druga non-dialyzable, non-selective beta blocker with alpha-1 antagonist properties
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to major cardiovascular event
The Primary outcome measure will be time to a non-fatal adverse cardiovascular event, defined as a composite outcome comprised of the first occurrence after randomization of any of the following: myocardial infarction, stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mortality
Secondary outcomes
Non-fatal myocardial infarction
Non-fatal myocardial infarction
Non-fatal stroke
Non-fatal stroke
Hospitalization for heart failure
Hospitalization for heart failure
All-cause mortality
All-cause mortality
Other outcomes
All-cause hospitalization
All-cause hospitalization
ED visit or hospitalization possibly related to low BP including falls, fractures, hypotension, or serious injury
Number of emergency department visits or hospitalization for events that may be a consequence of low blood pressure or beta blocker excess or withdrawal including falls, fractures, hypotension, or serious injury
Use of BP raising medications
Use and dose of midodrine
ED or hospital visits for atrial fibrillation and uncontrolled rate
Emergency department visit or hospitalization for atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled rate (to capture poor control with beta blocker withdrawal)
Sponsors and contacts
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