About this trial
The primary objective of this study is to compare the 24 month remission of different immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (iMN)
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Female, must be post-menopausal, sterile or have effective contraception
must be off steroid or mycophenolate mofetil for >1 month and alkylating agents for or RTX> 6 months
Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) for ≥ 3 months with controlled blood pressure prior to beginning of immunosuppressive therapy or if patients are intolerant to ACEI/ARB.
Disqualifiers
presence of active infection or a secondary cause of membranous nephropathy
proteinuria associated with diabetic nephropathy
pregnancy or breast feeding
history of resistance to rituximab or alkylating agents or corticosteroid
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Prednisone
Drug1mg/kg/d p.o.which will be tapered after 2 months and discontinued over a 6-12 month period.
Cyclophosphamide
Drug1-2mg/kg/d p.o. with a target accumulated dose of 12g.
Rituximab
Drug1000mg I.V. on D1 and at 6 month. After 6 month, in patients with response but not complete remission, Rituximab could be stopped or repeated with a 6 month-interval (12 month, 18 month, 24 month) until complete remission. Rituximab 1000mg I.V. will be repeated on the 15th day of each Rituximab infusion if CD19+ B cell count\>5/ul.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
complete or partial remission on 24 month
Complete remission is defined as urine protein \< 0.5g/24h and serum albumin≥ 3.5g/dl. Partial remission is defined as reduction in urine protein≥50% plus urine protein ≤3.5g/24h but \>0.5g/24h
Secondary outcomes
complete or partial remission on 6, 12 and 18 month
complete or partial remission on 6, 12 and 18 month
complete remission on 6, 12, 18 and 24 month
complete remission on 6, 12, 18 and 24 month
time to complete or partial remission
time to complete or partial remission
change of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
change of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline
Sponsors and contacts
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