About this trial
This will be a prospective, cluster-randomized, crossover, non-inferiority trial of 250 participants within 48 hours of an inpatient admission for heart failure or emergency department presentation for heart failure with plans for admission or observation/short-stay hospitalization comparing early discharge using subcutaneous furosemide to standard inpatient care. Individual practice groups will serve as "clusters" and the unit of randomization. Each participating cluster will implement either the early discharge strategy using the intervention or standard care for initial two-month blocks, followed by a crossover to the alternate strategy. The primary outcome is days alive and out of hospital at 30 days.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Within 48 hours of inpatient stay OR ED presentation for HF with plans for admission OR observation stay/short-stay hospitalization for HF
Expected to require at least 24 additional hours of IV diuretics
Adequate home environment for self-care
Disqualifiers
Cognitive impairment preventing informed consent
Geographic barriers to follow-up
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
IV furosemide requirement >250mg/day
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Early Discharge with Lasix® ONYU (furosemide injection, for subcutaneous use) using SQIN-Infusor
Combination productEach practice group randomized to early discharge with subcutaneous furosemide will provide the patient with prefilled units of Lasix® ONYU furosemide injection containing 80 mg per 2.67 mL in a single-dose prefilled cartridge co-packaged with a single-use Disposable Unit of the Infusor that will be used in conjunction with the reusable unit of the Lasix ONYU Infusor. Dosing based on pre-admission oral furosemide requirements: ≤80mg/day oral furosemide will be given 80mg subcutaneous once daily or \>80mg/day oral furosemide will be given 80mg subcutaneous twice daily. Dosing will be continued until clinical euvolemia is reached.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Days alive and out of the hospital
Days alive and out of the hospital will be ascertained via retrospective review of the electronic health record.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Quality of Life
Longitudinal analysis of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Overall Summary Scores
Change in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide
Longitudinal analysis of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels
Time-to-event for mortality and readmission
Time-to-event analyses for mortality and readmission outcomes
Sponsors and contacts
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