About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of remimazolam sedation on outcomes of mechanically ventilated ICU patients through a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled, pilot study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years;
Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation for 24-96 hours before enrollment Expected need for continued invasive ventilation and sedation for at least 24 hours;
Target sedation depth on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) between 0 and -3;
Informed consent obtained from the patient's family
Disqualifiers
Body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m²
Severe central nervous system disease (e.g., acute stroke, uncontrolled seizures, or severe dementia) or any other condition that precludes RASS assessment
Mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 55 mmHg despite intravenous fluid resuscitation and vasopressors
Heart rate < 50 beats per minute, or second-degree or third-degree atrioventricular block in the absence of a pacemaker
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Remimazolam
DrugIn the intervention group, patients with a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score of -3 to 0 were given remimazolam besylate for injection at a loading dose of 0.08 mg/kg infused intravenously over 10 min, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 0.2 mg/kg/h. When dose adjustment was required, each step was 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/h, with a dose range of 0-2 mg/kg/h, until the target sedation level (RASS: -3 to 0) was achieved. If the target sedation level was not reached, an additional bolus dose of 0.08 mg/kg remimazolam besylate could be administered.
propofol
DrugIn the control group, patients received propofol emulsion injection at a loading dose of 0.3 mg/kg/h injected over 1 min, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 0.3 mg/kg/h. Dose adjustments were made in increments of 0.3-0.6 mg/kg/h, within a dose range of 0.3-4 mg/kg/h, to achieve the target sedation level (RASS: -3 to 0).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
28-day ventilator-free days
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of delirium
28-day shock-free days
ICU length of stay
hospital length of stay
Sponsors and contacts
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