Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Once Weekly Versus Placebo in Participants Who Are Either Obese or Overweight With Weight-Related Comorbidities (SURMOUNT-1)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorHudson Biotech

About this trial

This Phase 3 study evaluates the efficacy and safety of once-weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide (a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist) at 5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg versus placebo, each used with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity, in adults without type 2 diabetes who have obesity or are overweight with weight-related comorbidities. The primary efficacy assessment is at Week 72. Participants with prediabetes at randomization may continue in an additional long-term treatment period to assess progression to type 2 diabetes and longer-term weight outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

BMI ≥30 kg/m², OR BMI ≥27 kg/m² with ≥1 weight-related comorbidity (e.g., hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease)

History of at least one unsuccessful dietary effort to lose weight (self-reported)

Investigator judges participant capable and willing to self-inject (or have assistance), follow lifestyle advice, maintain a diary, and complete questionnaires

Age ≥18 years

Disqualifiers

Type 1 or type 2 diabetes, history of ketoacidosis/hyperosmolar state, or screening labs diagnostic of diabetes

Recent significant weight change (>5 kg within 3 months prior to screening)

Prior/planned bariatric surgery; recent/ongoing endoscopic or device-based obesity therapies

Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Tirzepatide

    Drug

    (once-weekly SC injection; doses 5/10/15 mg)

  • Placebo

    Drug

    (once-weekly SC injection)

  • Reduced-calorie diet

    Behavioral

    increased physical activity counseling

Treatment groups

2,539 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Arm 1: Tirzepatide 5 mg once weekly + lifestyle interventionExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group B: Arm 2: Tirzepatide 10 mg once weekly + lifestyle interventionExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group C: Arm 3: Tirzepatide 15 mg once weekly + lifestyle interventionExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group D: Arm 4: Placebo once weekly + lifestyle interventionExperimental treatment 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Mean percent change in body weight from randomization

Time frame
72 Weeks
2

Percentage of participants achieving ≥5% body weight reduction from randomization

Time frame
72 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Mean change in body weight

Mean change in body weight (kg) from randomization (pooled 10 mg and 15mg vs placebo)

Time frame
72 Weeks
2

Changes in cardiometabolic measures in triglycerides

Time frame
72 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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