About this trial
This study is a randomized trial that evaluates the effect of metformin addition or not to standard care on the duration of diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults 18-70 years old
Having undergone gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy 12 to 36 +/-3 months before inclusion
"ex-T2D" treated with at least one anti-diabetic drug before bariatric surgery or HbA1c ≥ 6.5 % before bariatric surgery
HbA1C < 6.5 % at inclusion with no anti-hyperglycemic medications for the last three months
Disqualifiers
Known type 1 diabetes
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Estimated glomerular filtration rate<44 ml/min (MDRD)
Known intolerance to metformin
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metformin
DrugMetformin will start at dose of 850 mg once daily and, at one month increased to 850 mg twice daily
Standard Care
Other interventionStandard Care
Standardized meal
Dietary supplementMeasurements of metformin-induced enterohormones secretion will be done after standardized meal test in a subgroup of patients (ancillary study)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of patients with partial or complete T2D remission criteria
* Complete remission: HbA1c\<5.7% and no anti-diabetic medications (except metformin in the experimental group). * Partial remission: defined as prediabetes level of glycaemia i.e. HbA1c\<6.5% and no anti-diabetic medications (except metformin in the experimental group).
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients with partial or complete T2D remission criteria
* Complete remission: HbA1c\<5.7% and no anti-diabetic medications (except metformin in the experimental group). * Partial remission: defined as prediabetes level of glycaemia i.e. HbA1c\<6.5% and no anti-diabetic medications (except metformin in the experimental group).
Proportion of patients with strict complete T2D remission criteria
Percentage of weight and BMI change
Fasting glycemia
Assessment of the level of cardio-metabolic parameters associated to T2D. Fasting glycemia and insulinemia will be combined to report HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment - insulin resistance).
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
Ministry of Health, France
Collaborator