About this trial
A randomised double blind dose non-inferiority trial of a daily dose of 600mg versus 300mg versus 100mg of enteric coated aspirin as a cancer preventive in carriers of a germline pathological mismatch repair gene defect, Lynch Syndrome. Project 3 in the Cancer Prevention Programme (CaPP3).
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female patients ≥ 18 years.
Confirmed germline pathological variant in one of the mismatch repair genes; MSH2, MLH1, PMS2 or MSH6 or a 3' EPCAM deletion associated with MSH2 silencing or be a carriers of a constitutional epimutation manifesting a classic Lynch syndrome phenotype.
Able to swallow tablets.
Provision of voluntary written informed consent.
Disqualifiers
Regular use of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (except aspirin*) on a prescription and/or long-term basis. Regular is defined as > 3 doses per week.
Regular use of aspirin (> 3 doses per week or on a prescription basis) that cannot be replaced with any one of the randomised arms of the study followed by 100mg dose.
Current methotrexate use at a weekly dose of ≥ 15mg.
Known aspirin intolerance or hypersensitivity, including aspirin-sensitive asthma.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Aspirin
DrugAspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has a marketing approval for use in the EU and is widely available as an over the counter medicine. However it is not being used within its licensed indication and the aspirin (at any dose in this study) will be treated as an investigational medicinal product (IMP). Tablets will be provided as enteric-coated 100mg or 300mg tablets for oral use. All patients will receive at least some dose of aspirin but blinding to the actual dose will be achieved by the use of 'dummy' tablets using the same excipients as in the active formulation of the aspirin minus the active ingredient. The aspirin and dummy tablets should be stored at room temperature below 25⁰C in a dry place.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
cancer preventive properties of enteric coated aspirin in Lynch syndrome are dose sensitive by comparing overall cumulative Lynch syndrome cancer
The number of new primary mismatch repair deficient cancers ("Lynch syndrome cancers") at 5 years which develop in participants who remain on prescribed treatment for a minimum of 2 years.
Secondary outcomes
Overall cumulative of new colorectal cancers incidence rates after 5 years
The number of new colorectal cancers at 5 years which develop in participants who remain on prescribed treatment for a minimum of 2 years.
Overall cumulative of new endometrial cancers incidence rates after 5 years
The number of new endometrial cancers at 5 years which develop in participants who remain on prescribed treatment for a minimum of 2 years.
Overall cumulative of new new cancers of all types incidence rates after 5 years
• The number of new cancers of all types at 5 years which develop in participants who remain on prescribed treatment for a minimum of 2 years.
Overall cumulative of changes in the titre of frameshift peptide antibodies after 2 & 5 years
Changes at 2 \& 5 years in the titre of frameshift peptide antibodies from commencement of the prescribed treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Rambam Health Care Campus
Collaborator
Rabin Medical Center
Collaborator
Soroka University Medical Center
Collaborator
Sheba Medical Center
Collaborator
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