About this trial
This study is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The purpose is to evaluate whether treatment with finerenone in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI, and heart failure with LVEF ≥40% is associated with a reduction in the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality or worsening of heart failure. Participants are patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI and heart failure with LVEF≥40%. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the finerenone group or the placebo group. Patients meeting all inclusion criteria and not any exclusion criteria will be invited to participate before discharge. All enrolled patients will consecutively receive treatment, during which serum potassium and estimated glomerular filtration rate will be closely monitored. Follow-up will be conducted at 30 days, 12 months at clinic, and 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and every 6 months after 12 months of enrollment online or via telephone (at clinic if necessary). The final visit will be conducted for all enrolled patients at the end of the study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 65 years.
Patients with severe aortic stenosis (aortic valve area < 1.0 cm2 or indexed area < 0.6 cm2/m2, or mean transvalvular aortic gradient ≥ 40 mmHg or velocity of blood flow through the valve ≥ 4.0 m/s) undergoing transfemoral TAVI.
New York Heart Association class ≥ II.
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% at baseline prior TAVI.
Disqualifiers
Untreated serum/plasma potassium > 5.0 mmol/L during the screening period or randomization visit.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate < 25 ml/min/1.73 m².
Occurred or planned to undergo: acute myocardial infarction, cardiac resynchronization therapy device implantation, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within 30 days prior to randomization.
Known allergy, intolerance, or contraindication to mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Finerenone
DrugOral treatment with finerenone daily: * For participants with an eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2: Starting dose is 10 mg OD and target dose 20 mg OD. * For participants with an eGFR \>60 mL/min/1.73 m2: Starting dose is 20 mg OD and target dose 40 mg OD.
Placebo
DrugOral treatment with placebo daily
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
A composite of all-cause mortality or worsening of heart failure (hospitalization for HF or urgent HF visit), any of the first occurrence during the follow-up.
Secondary outcomes
Total number of worsening of heart failure.
Total number of worsening of heart failure and cardiovascular mortality.
Total number of worsening of heart failure and all-cause mortality.
Time to cardiovascular mortality.
Sponsors and contacts
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