About this trial
PANThEON is a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase III trial aimed at comparing the switch maintenance with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (ARM B) versus mFOLFIRINOX continuation (ARM A) in terms of overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable LAD or mPDAC without disease progression following 3 months of induction mFOLFIRINOX triplet chemotherapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol.
Subjects must be ≥18 years.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma eligible for treatment in the first-line setting.
Presence of measurable or non-measurable disease assessed by CT scan and/or MRI according to RECIST 1.1. Note: any lesion which has been subjected to percutaneous therapies or radiotherapy should not be considered measurable, unless the lesion has clearly progressed since the procedure.
Disqualifiers
Pancreatic neuroendocrine, acinar, squamous/adenosquamous, or islet tumors.
Previous or concurrent systemic (e.g. cytotoxic or targeted or other experimental drugs) therapy for advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Major surgery or radiation therapy performed within <4 weeks before randomization. Palliative radiotherapy to bone lesions is allowed if performed > 2 weeks prior to start of study treatment. Patients must have recovered from an effect from major surgery.
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drugs and/or their excipients.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Oxaliplatin
Drug85 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours day 1
Irinotecan (CPT-11)
Drug150 mg/sqm iv over 60 minutes day 1
Leucovorin
DrugLeucovorin 400 mg/sqm (racemic) or l-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm over 2 hours day 1
5-FU (5-fluorouracil)
Drug2400 mg/sqm 46-hours infusion
gemcitabine
Drug1000 mg/sqm over 30 minutes on Days 1,8,15 of a 28-day cycles
Nab-paclitaxel
Drug125 mg/sqm over 30 minutes on Days 1,8,15 of a 28-day cycles
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For patients still alive at the time of analysis, the OS time will be censored on the last date the patients were known to be alive.
Secondary outcomes
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS will be defined as the time from randomization until disease progression or death, whichever will occur first; for patients alive and without progression time will be censored at the last known follow-up.
Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)
TTF will be defined as the time from randomization to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including progressive disease, treatment toxicity and death; in the absence of treatment failure time will be censored at the last known follow-up.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response or a stable disease (SD), according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Sponsors and contacts
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Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
Lead sponsor
Rising Tide Foundation
Collaborator