About this trial
This is a randomized controlled study of high-dose Dexamethasone combined with Orelabrutinib versus high-dose Dexamethasone combined with placebo in adult patients with newly diagnosed Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects must thoroughly understand the nature, significance, potential benefits, possible inconveniences, and potential risks of the trial prior to enrollment. They must understand the study procedures and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.
Male or female subjects aged 18-80 years (inclusive).
Body weight ≥35 kg at screening.
Adult patients with newly diagnosed, untreated primary ITP, with platelet count (PLT) <30×10⁹/L and no active bleeding in vital organs.
Disqualifiers
Subjects with severe ITP at screening (e.g., life-threatening thrombocytopenia, major bleeding events, or requiring urgent treatment including intravenous immunoglobulin, high-dose glucocorticoids, or plasma exchange), whom the investigator anticipates will require rescue treatment within 2 weeks after enrollment.
Subjects with autoimmune systemic diseases other than ITP, unless the investigator determines that such conditions will not affect the evaluation of study outcomes.
Subjects who failed to respond to prior treatment with oral dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days, defined as meeting any of the following criteria on any day between Day 5 and Day 7 post-treatment: ① PLT <30×10⁹/L; ② <2-fold increase from baseline; or ③ active bleeding.
History of intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to screening.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High-Dose Dexamethasone Combined with Orelabrutinib
DrugOrelabrutinib 50 mg once daily (QD) (for 3 consecutive months) combined with Dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days
High-Dose Dexamethasone Combined with Placebo
DrugPlacebo 50 mg once daily (QD) (for 3 consecutive months) combined with Dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Other outcomes
Occurrence of adverse events and serious adverse events according to CTCAE V5.0
Sponsors and contacts
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Shandong University
Lead sponsor
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Sponsor institution