About this trial
The SARveillance trial is an efficient, pragmatic, multi-centre, international, stratified, partially-randomised, patient-preference trial within a registry of high versus lower intensity radiological surveillance following primary resection of retroperitoneal, abdominal and pelvic soft tissue sarcoma. The trial design is stratified by sarcoma tumour grade (high/intermediate grade and low grade).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients (greater than 18 years)
Primary resection
Histologically confirmed retroperitoneal, abdominal or pelvic soft tissue sarcoma
R0/R1 resection
Disqualifiers
Metastatic disease at time of randomisation
Recurrent, metastatic or residual disease identified on baseline CT imaging (3-4 months post primary resection)
Reoperation for recurrent soft tissue sarcoma
Re-resection following previous inadequate surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
High-intensity radiological surveillance
Diagnostic testThe standard approach to surveillance imaging will be contrasted CT (IV and oral contrast) of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. All patients require radiological assessment of the chest, abdomen and pelvis at each surveillance round. Tolerance will be given in the protocol for selected patients where CT is not suitable to receive alternative imaging such as MRI or combination of MRI and CT. Uncontrasted CT imaging is permissible where renal toxicity or allergy from intravenous contrast is of concern. The use of plain radiography is not permitted as an alternative to CT imaging of the chest.
Lower-intensity radiological surveillance
Diagnostic testThe standard approach to surveillance imaging will be contrasted CT (IV and oral contrast) of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. All patients require radiological assessment of the chest, abdomen and pelvis at each surveillance round. Tolerance will be given in the protocol for selected patients where CT is not suitable to receive alternative imaging such as MRI or combination of MRI and CT. Uncontrasted CT imaging is permissible where renal toxicity or allergy from intravenous contrast is of concern. The use of plain radiography is not permitted as an alternative to CT imaging of the chest.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Emotional Functioning
Quality of life, assessed using Emotional Functioning domain (items 21-24) of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life questionnaire (QLQ-C30). Each of the four items for this functional domain are scored between 1 and 4 (range: 3) to a total of 16 points, scaled to a total out of 100 using a validated formula from the EORTC scoring manual.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival
From time of primary surgery to death (all-cause mortality) or last follow up
Cancer worry scale
Cancer-worry, assessed using four specific items from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life item library. Each of the four items are scored between 1 and 4 (range: 3) to a total of 16 points, scaled to a total out of 100 using a validated formula from the EORTC scoring manual.
Health utility
EuroQol Group EQ-5D-5L. Each of the five items are scored between 1 and 5 (range: 4) to a total of 25 points, scaled to a weighted index between 0 and 1 using a validated formula from the EUROQOL scoring manual.
Other outcomes
Disease free survival
Defined as time from primary surgery to radiological evidence of disease recurrence as defined by the revised-RECIST criteria, by definition will be decreased in the high intensity follow-up group. This will be adopted as a process measure rather than an outcome measure.
Sponsors and contacts
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Lead sponsor
University of Birmingham
Collaborator
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
University Hospital Padova
Collaborator
Campus Bio-Medico University
Collaborator
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborator
KU Leuven
Collaborator
Heidelberg University
Collaborator
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center
Collaborator
Emory University
Collaborator
Mayo Clinic
Collaborator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Collaborator
The Cleveland Clinic
Collaborator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborator
University of Southern California
Collaborator
Ohio State University
Collaborator
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Collaborator
McGill University
Collaborator
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
Collaborator
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
Collaborator
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