About this trial
The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of high versus low intensity therapy options in patients with refractory forms and early relapses of acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) who are scheduled for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years;
Primary refractory AML;
Early relapsed AML;
A signed informed consent to participate in the study.
Disqualifiers
Late relapsed AML;
Isolated extramedullary relapse;
MRD relapse without development of bone marrow relapse of AML;
Acute promyelocytic leukemia;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Intensive therapy
Other interventionIntensive chemotherapy courses (MEC, FLAG, FLAG-Ida, FLAG-Mito)
Low intensity therapy
Other interventionLow intensity therapy (Aza+Ven, Dac+Ven, LDARA-C+Ven)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Event-free survival of patients with R/R AML depending on the use of high or low intensity therapy exposure before alloHSCT
Evaluation method: Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test, censored for transplantation
Secondary outcomes
Probability of achieving CR in patients with R/R AML, depending on the use of high or low intensity treatment regimens
Assessment method: Chi-square test
Probability of achieving a response (CR, CR with incomplete hematological recovery, morphologic leukemia- free state, partial remission) in patients with R/R AML, depending on the use of high or low intensity treatment regimens
Assessment method: Chi-square test
Cumulative incidence of alloHSCT in patients with R/R AML, depending on the use of high or low intensity treatment regimens
Evaluation method: cumulative frequency curves and Gray's test
Toxicity of high versus low intensity regimens
Evaluation method: Chi-square test, parametric/nonparametric tests for means Variables to be evaluated: 1. Maximum degree and duration of neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia; 2. Development of uncontrolled/life-threatening infectious complications; 3. Development of life-threatening hemorrhagic complications; 4. Development of severe organ failure.
Sponsors and contacts
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National Research Center for Hematology, Russia
Lead sponsor
St. Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University
Collaborator
Federal State Budgetary Institution, V. A. Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, of the Ministry of Health
Collaborator